Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Imam Aḥmad relates—
(1) “Hashim—that is, Ibn al-Qāsim Abū al-Naḍr—narrated to us; Sulaymān ibn al-Mughīrah narrated to us, from Thābit, from Anas, who said:

When Zaynab’s waiting period was over, the Prophet ﷺ said to Zayd,
‘Go and mention me to her.’

So he set off and reached her while she was leavening her dough. He said, ‘The moment I saw her she loomed large in my heart, to the point that I could not look directly at her, knowing that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had spoken of her. I turned my back to her and stepped away, saying, “O Zaynab, rejoice! The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has sent me to make mention of you.”’

She replied, ‘I will do nothing until I consult my Lord—Exalted is He.’ She then went to her place of prayer. Thereupon Qur’ānic revelation came down, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her without asking permission.

Anas continues: ‘I saw us, when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered upon her, serving bread and meat to the guests. The people ate and withdrew, but some men remained in the house conversing after the meal. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stepped outside and I followed him. He began to visit the chambers of his other wives, greeting them, and they would ask, “O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, how did you find your bride?” I am not sure whether it was I who told him the people had gone out, or he was informed by someone else.

He then returned and entered the house. I tried to go in with him, but he let the curtain fall between me and himself, and the verse of the veil was revealed. The people were admonished with the words: “Do not enter the Prophet’s houses unless permission has been granted to you” (al-Aḥzāb 33:53).’

Muslim and al-Nasāʾī have transmitted the same report through several chains from Sulaymān ibn al-Mughīrah.

The veil was revealed on the morning of her wedding—
a marriage whose contract Allah Himself ratified.

It was thus fitting that the ruling of the veil should descend on that very wedding, safeguarding her and her sisters among the Mothers of the Believers, in accordance with ʿUmar’s well-known view.

Al-Bukhārī states—
(5) ‘Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd-Allāh al-Raqāshī informed us; Muʿtamir ibn Sulaymān narrated to us, saying, “My father related to me; Abū Mijlaz related to us, from Anas ibn Mālik, who said:

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ married Zaynab bint Jahsh, he invited the people, who ate and then sat chatting. He appeared to be preparing to rise, but they did not move. When he actually stood, some stood with him while three men remained seated. The Prophet ﷺ came back to enter [the house] and found them still sitting. Eventually they rose and left, so I went and told the Prophet ﷺ that they had…"

(1) Reported by Ahmad in al-Musnad 3:195. (2) In the printed edition it reads “wal-qawm” (and the people). (3) Reported by Muslim no. 1428 and al-Nasaʾī no. 3251. (4) Refers to Zainab bint Jaḥsh, may Allah be pleased with her. The phrase “the one with whom Allah arranged his marriage contract” does not appear in the printed edition. (5) Reported by al-Bukhārī no. 4791.
وقال الإمام أحمد (١) : ثنا هاشم - يعني ابن القاسم أبا النَّضر - ثنا سليمان بن المغيرة، عن ثابت، عن أنس قال: لما انقضت عدَّة زينب، قال النبيُّ ﷺ لزيد: "اذهب فاذكرها عليَّ" . فانطلق حتى أتاها وهي تخفر عجينها. قال: فلمَّا رأيتها، عَظمت في صدري، حتى ما أستطيع أن أنظر إليها أنَّ رسول اللّه ﷺ ذكرها، فولَّيتها ظهري، ونكصت على عقبيَّ وقلت: يا زينب، أبشري، أرسلني رسول اللّه ﷺ يذكرك. قالت: ما أنا بصانعة شيئًا حتى أؤامر ربِّي، – Exalté soit-Il – . فقامت إلى مسجدها، ونزل القرآن، وجاء رسول اللّه ﷺ فدخل عليها بغير إذن. قال أنس: ولقد رأيتنا حين دخل عليها رسول الله ﷺ ، أطعمنا عليها الخبز واللحم، فخرج الناس، وبقي رجال يتحدثون في البيت بعد الطَّعام، فخرج رسول اللّه ﷺ واتَّبعتُه، فجعل يتَبَّع حُجَر نسائه يسلِّم عليهنَّ، ويقلن: يا رسول اللّه ﷺ ، كيف وجدت أهلك؟ فما أدري أنا أخبرته أنَّ القوم (٢) قد خرجوا، أو أُخبر. قال: فانطلق حتى دخل البيت، فذهبت أدخل معه، فألقى السِّتر بيني وبينه، ونزل الحجاب، ووعِظ القوم بما وعِظوا به ﴿لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لَكُمْ﴾ الآية. وكذا رواه مسلم والنسائي (٣) من طرق، عن سليمان بن المغيرة. * * * ذكر نزول الحِجَاب صَبيحة عُرْسِهَا (٤) الذي ولي اللّه عقد نكاحه فناسب نزول الحجاب في هذا العرس صيانة لها ولأَخواتها من أُمَّهَات المؤمنين، وذلك وفق الرأي العُمَريِّ. قال البخاريُّ (٥) : ثنا محمد بن عبد الله الرَّقاشيُّ، ثنا معتمر بن سليمان، سمعت أبي، ثنا أبو مجلز، عن أنس بن مالك قال: لما تزوَّج رسول الله ﷺ زينب بنت جحش دعا القوم فطَعِمُوا ثم جلسوا يتحدَّثون، فإذا هو يتهيأ للقيام فلم يقوموا، فلمَّا رأى ذلك قام، فلمَّا قام، قام من قام، وقعد ثلاثة نفرٍ، وجاء النبي ﷺ ليدخل فإذا القوم جلوس، ثم إنهم قاموا فانطلقوا، فجئت فأخبرت النبي ﷺ أنهم قد
(١) رواه أحمد في "المسند" (٣/ ١٩٥). (٢) في (ط): "والقوم". (٣) رواه مسلم رقم (١٤٢٨) والنسائي رقم (٣٢٥١). (٤) يعني زينب بنت جحش (عليه السلام) وأرضاها، وقوله: "الذي ولي اللّه عقد نكاحه" لم يرد في (ط). (٥) رواه البخاري رقم (٤٧٩١).

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