Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Allah indeed guards the believing servant. ʿĀṣim had pledged that no idolater would ever touch him, nor would he touch an idolater throughout his life; and after his death Allah protected him just as He had protected him while he lived.

Ibn Isḥāq (1) relates: As for Khubayb, Zayd ibn al-Dathinnah, and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṭāriq, their resolve weakened, their hearts softened, and they yearned for life. They gave themselves up, were captured, and their captors set out with them for Mecca to sell them there. When they reached al-Ẓahrān, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ṭāriq slipped his hand free of the binding, seized a sword, and the men backed away from him. They then stoned him to death, and he was buried at al-Ẓahrān. Khubayb ibn ʿAdiyy and Zayd ibn al-Dathinnah, however, were taken on to Mecca.

Ibn Hishām adds: The two were sold to Quraysh in exchange for two members of Hudhayl who were being held in Mecca.

Ibn Isḥāq continues: Khubayb was purchased by Ḥujayr ibn Abī Ihāb al-Tamīmī, an ally of Banū Nawfal, on behalf of ʿUqbah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn ʿĀmir ibn Nawfal. Abū Ihāb was al-Ḥārith ibn ʿĀmir’s maternal brother, and the purchase was made so that ʿUqbah could kill Khubayb in revenge for his father.

As for Zayd ibn al-Dathinnah, Safwān ibn Umayyah bought him in order to kill him in retaliation for his father. Safwān sent him with a servant named Nistas to al-Tanʿīm, taking him outside the Sanctuary so that he could be executed. A number of Quraysh gathered there, among them Abū Sufyān ibn Ḥarb. When Zayd was brought forward, Abū Sufyān said, “I adjure you by Allah, O Zayd: would you prefer that Muḥammad were now in your place so that we might strike off his head, and that you were safe at home with your family?”

Zayd replied, “By Allah, I would not wish that Muḥammad were now in the place where he is struck by so much as a thorn that could hurt him while I sit safely among my family.”

Abū Sufyān remarked, “I have never seen any people love another the way Muḥammad’s Companions love Muḥammad.” Then Nistas killed him.

Ibn Isḥāq goes on: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Najīḥ narrated to me—on the authority of Māwiya, the maid-servant of Ḥujayr ibn Abī Ihāb, who had embraced Islam—that she said: “Khubayb was with me, imprisoned in my house. One day I looked in on him and, lo, in his hand was a cluster of grapes as large as a man’s head from which he was eating, and by Allah I knew of no grapes at all being eaten anywhere in the land.”

Ibn Isḥāq (2) said: ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah and ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Najīḥ both informed me that Māwiya also said: “When death drew near, he said to me, ‘Send me a blade so that I may cleanse myself before being killed.’ I handed a razor to a boy of the clan and told him, ‘Take this into the house to that man.’ By Allah, the moment the boy went off with it I exclaimed, ‘What have I done! The man will surely take his revenge by killing this boy, a life for a life.’ When the boy handed him the blade, Khubayb took it and said, ‘By your life, your mother need not have feared that I would betray you when she sent you to me with this blade.’ He then set the boy free.”

Ibn Hishām remarks: It is also said that the boy was her own son.

Ibn Isḥāq reports, citing ʿĀṣim: They then led Khubayb out until they reached al-Tanʿīm to crucify him. He said to them, “If you see fit to allow me to perform two rakʿahs, then do so.” They replied, “Go ahead and pray.” He thereupon prayed two rakʿahs, perfect in form and beautiful in manner,

(1) See Ibn Hisham, Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah (The Prophetic Biography), vol. 2, p. 171. (2) See Ibn Hisham, Sīrah al-Nabawiyyah (The Prophetic Biography), vol. 2, p. 172.
يحفظ اللَّه العبد المؤمن، كان عاصمٌ نذر أن لا يمسه مشركٌ، ولا يمسّ مشركًا أبدًا في حياته، فمنعه اللَّه بعد وفاته كما امتنع منه في حياته. قال ابن إسحاق (١) : وأما خبيبٌ وزيد بن الدّثنة وعبد اللَّه بن طارقٍ فلانوا ورقّوا ورغبوا في الحياة، وأعطوا بأيديهم فأشروهم، ثم خرجوا بهم إلى مكة ليبيعوهم بها، حتى إذا كانوا بالظّهران، انتزع عبد اللَّه ابن طارقٍ يده من القِران، ثم أخذ سيفه، واستأخر عنه القوم، فرموه بالحجارة حتى قتلوه، فقبره بالظّهران، وأما خبيب بن عديٍّ، وزيد بن الدّثنة، فقدموا بهما مكة. قال ابن هشامٍ: فباعوهما من قريشٍ بأسيرين من هذيلٍ كانا بمكَّة. قال ابن إسحاق: فابتاع خبيبًا حجير بن أبي إهابٍ التّميميّ، حليف بني نوفلٍ لعقبة بن الحارث بن عامر بن نوفلٍ، وكان أبو إهابٍ أخا الحارث بن عامرٍ لأمّه؛ ليقتله بأبيه. قال: وأما زيد بن الدّثنة فابتاعه صفوان بن أمية؛ ليقتله بأبيه، فبعثه مع مولى له يقال له: نسطاسٌ. إلى التّنعيم، وأخرجه من الحرم ليقتله، واجتمع رهطٌ من قريشٍ، فيهم أبو سفيان بن حربٍ، فقال له أبو سفيان حين قدّم ليقتل: أنشدك اللَّه يا زيد، أتحبّ أنّ محمدًا عندنا الآن مكانك نضرب عنقه وأنك في أهلك؟ قال: واللَّه ما أحبّ أنّ محمدًا الآن في مكانه الذي هو فيه تصيبه شوكةٌ تؤذيه وأني جالسٌ في أهلي. قال: يقول أبو سفيان: ما رأيت من الناس أحدًا يحبّ أحدًا كحبّ أصحاب محمدٍ محمدًا. قال: ثم قتله نسطاسٌ. قال: وأما خبيب بن عديّ، فحدّثني عبد اللَّه بن أبي نجيحٍ، أنه حدّث عن ماويّة مولاة حجير بن أبي إهابٍ، وكانت قد أسلمت، قالت: كان خبيبٌ عندي، حبس في بيتي، فلقد أطّلعت عليه يومًا، وإنّ في يده لقِطفًا من عنبٍ مثل رأس الرّجل يأكل منه، وما أعلم في أرض اللَّه عنبًا يؤكل. قال ابن إسحاق (٢) : وحدّثني عاصم بن عمر بن قتادة، وعبد اللَّه بن أبي نجيحٍ أنهما قالا: قالت: قال لي حين حضره القتل: ابعثي إليّ بحديدةٍ أتطهّر بها للقتل. قالت: فأعطيت غلامًا من الحيّ الموسى، فقلت له: ادخل بها على هذا الرجل البيت. قالت: فواللَّه إن هو إلا أن ولّى الغلام بها إليه، فقلت: ماذا صنعت؟ أصاب واللَّه الرجل ثأره بقتل هذا الغلام، فيكون رجلًا برجلٍ. فلما ناوله الحديدة أخذها من يده، ثم قال: لعمرك ما خافت أمّك غدري [حين] بعثتك بهذه الحديدة إليّ، ثمَّ خلّى سبيله. قال ابن هشامٍ: ويقال: إنّ الغلام ابنها. قال ابن إسحاق: قال عاصمٌ: ثم خرجوا بخبيبٍ، حتى جاءوا به إلى التّنعيم ليصلُبوه، قال لهم: إن رأيتم أن تدَعوني حتى أركع ركعتين فافعلوا. قالوا: دونك فاركع. فركع ركعتين أتمهّما وأحسنهما،
(١) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ١٧١). (٢) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ١٧٢).

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