Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Al-Bukhārī (1) also related the story of Ḥamzah’s death through the chain of transmission that runs: ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Abī Salamah al-Mājishūn → ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Faḍl → Sulaymān ibn Yasār → Jaʿfar ibn ʿAmr ibn Umayyah al-Ḍumrī, who said:

“I went out accompanied by ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿAdiyy ibn al-Khiyār.”
He then recounted the incident as given above. He mentioned that ʿUbayd Allāh had wound his turban around his face so that Wahshī could see nothing of him save his eyes and his feet, yet Wahshī still recognised him, as has already been described. This is a remarkable example of physiognomic deduction—just as Mujazziz al-Mudlijī once identified the footprints of Zayd and his son Usāmah despite the difference in their complexions (2).

In the course of his narration he said:
“When the battle-lines had been drawn, Sibāʿ came forward and cried, ‘Is there anyone who will duel me?’ Ḥamzah ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib stepped out to meet him and said, ‘O Sibāʿ! Son of Umm Anmār, the clitoris-cutter! Do you dare defy Allah and His Messenger?’ Then he charged at him, and Sibāʿ was finished—gone as yesterday is gone.

“I had been lying in wait for Ḥamzah behind a rock. When he came close I hurled my spear at him; it lodged in his lower abdomen and emerged between his thighs. That was the last I saw of him.

“After the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away and Musaylimah the Liar emerged, I said, ‘I shall go after Musaylimah; perhaps I can kill him and thereby settle the score for Ḥamzah.’ So I went out with the Muslim army, and events unfolded as they did.

“There I saw a man standing in a breach in a wall, towering like a dapple-grey camel, his hair bristling. I hurled my spear at him, planting it between his breasts until it came out through his shoulders. Then a man from the Anṣār leapt upon him and struck the crown of his head with his sword.”

ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Faḍl said: Sulaymān ibn Yasār told me that he heard ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar say: “A slave-girl standing on a rooftop cried, ‘Alas for the commander (3)! The black slave has killed him!’”

Ibn Hishām (4) relates: “I have been informed that Wahshī was repeatedly punished for drinking wine until he was struck from the military register. ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb used to say, ‘I knew that Allah would not leave the killer of Ḥamzah unpunished.’”

I [the author] add: Wahshī ibn Ḥarb, Abū Dasmah—some say Abū Ḥarb—died in Ḥimṣ, and he was the first to wear garments dyed by boiling.

Ibn Isḥāq (5) says: “Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr fought in front of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ until he was slain. The one who killed him was Ibn Qamiʾah [al-Laythī], who thought he had killed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself; he returned to Quraysh saying, ‘I have killed Muhammad.’”

I [the author] say: Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah, in his Maghāzī (6), transmits from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib that the man who killed Muṣʿab was Ubayy ibn Khalaf. Allah knows best.

(1) See Sahih al-Bukhari, no. 4072. (2) As recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari, nos. 3555, 3731, 6770, and 6771, and in Sahih Muslim, no. 1459. (3) In manuscript A: “wa amīrah” ("and her commander"); in manuscript ṭ: “wa amīr al-mu’mināt” ("commander of the believing women"); in Sahih al-Bukhari: “wa amīr al-mu’minīn” ("commander of the believers"). (4) See The Prophetic Biography (al-Sīrah al-Nabawīyyah) by Ibn Hishām, vol. 2, p. 73. (5) See The Prophetic Biography (al-Sīrah al-Nabawīyyah) by Ibn Hishām, vol. 2, p. 73. (6) See al-Bayhaqī, Dalā’il al-Nubuwwah, vol. 3, p. 211.
وقد روى البخاريّ (١) قصة مقتل حمزة، من طريق عبد العزيز بن عبد اللَّه بن أبي سلمة الماجشون، عن عبد اللَّه بن الفضل، عن سليمان بن يسارٍ، عن جعفر بن عمرو بن أمية الضمريّ قال: خرجت مع عبيد اللَّه بن عديِّ بن الخيار. فذكر القصة كما تقدّم. وذكر أن عبيد اللَّه بن عديٍّ كان معتجرًا عمامةً، لا يَرى منه وحشيٌّ إلا عينيه ورجليه، فذكر من معرفته له ما تقدّم، وهذه قيافة عظيمةٌ -كما عرف مجرّزٌ المدلجيّ أقدام زيدٍ وابنه أسامة مع اختلاف ألوانهما (٢) - وقال في سياقته: فلمّا أن صفّ الناس للقتال، خرج سباعٌ فقال: هل من مبارزٍ؟ فخرج إليه حمزة بن عبد المطلب فقال له: يا سباع، يا بن أمّ أنمارٍ مقطّعة البظور، أتحادُّ اللَّه ورسوله؟ ثم شدّ عليه، فكان كأمس الذاهب. قال: وكمنتُ لحمزة تحت صخرةٍ، فلما دنا مني رميته بحربتي، فأضعها في ثنّته حتى خرجت من بين ورِكيه. قال: فكان ذلك آخر العهد به. إلى أن قال: فلما قبض رسول اللَّه ﷺ وخرج مسيلمة الكَذَّاب، قلت: لأخرج إلى مسيلمة لعلّي أقتله فأكافئ به حمزة. قال: فخرجت مع الناس، فكان من أمره ما كان. قال: فإذا رجلٌ قائمٌ في ثلمة جدارٍ، كأنّه جملٌ أورق، ثائر الرأس. قال: فرميته بحربتي، فأضعها بين ثديَيه حتى خرجت من كتفيه. قال: ووثب إليه رجلٌ من الأنصار فضربه بالسيف على هامته. قال عبد اللَّه بن الفضل: فأخبرني سليمان بن يسارٍ، أنّه سمع عبد اللَّه بن عمر يقول: فقالت جاريةٌ على ظهر البيت: وا أميرا (٣) ، قتله العبد الأسود. قال ابن هشامٍ (٤) : فبلغني أن وحشيًّا لم يزل يُحَدّ في الخمر حتى خُلع من الدّيوان، فكان عمر بن الخطاب يقول: قد علمت أنّ اللَّه لم يكن ليدع قاتل حمزة. قلت: وتوفّي وحشيّ بن حربٍ أبو دَسْمة - ويقال: أبو حرب- بحمص، وكان أول من لبس الثياب المدلوكة. قال ابن إسحاق (٥) : وقاتل مصعب بن عميرٍ دون رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى قتل، وكان الذي قتله ابن قمِئة [الليثيّ] ، وهو يظنّ أنَّه رسول اللَّه [ ﷺ ] ، فرجع إلى قريشٍ فقال: قتلت محمدًا. قلت: وذكر موسى بن عقبة في "مغازيه" (٦) ، عن سعيد بن المسيّب أنّ الذي قتل مصعبًا هو أُبيّ بن خلفٍ، فاللَّه أعلم.
(١) انظر "صحيح البخاري" رقم (٤٠٧٢). (٢) وذلك فيما رواه البخاري رقم (٣٥٥٥) و (٣٧٣١) و (٦٧٧٠) و (٦٧٧١) ومسلم رقم (١٤٥٩). (٣) كذا في (أ): "وا أميراه" وفي (ط): "وا أمير المؤمناه" وفي "صحيح البخاري": "وا أمير المؤمنين". (٤) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٧٣). (٥) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (٢/ ٧٣). (٦) وذكره البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة" (٣/ ٢١١).

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