Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Zayd ibn ʿAmr ibn Nufayl was in Syria, so his share of the spoils and his reward were set aside for him; Ṭalḥah ibn ʿUbayd Allāh was likewise in Syria, and his share and reward were likewise set aside. Abū Lubābah Bashīr ibn ʿAbd al-Munḏir was sent back by the Messenger of God ﷺ from al-Rauḥāʾ when news reached him that the Quraysh force had left Mecca; the Prophet appointed him over Madinah and allotted him his share and reward. Al-Ḥārith ibn Ḥāṭib ibn ʿUbayd ibn Umayyah was also turned back by the Messenger of God ﷺ on the road, and his share and reward were set aside for him. Al-Ḥārith ibn al-Ṣammah suffered a fracture at al-Rauḥāʾ and returned; his share was set aside—al-Wāqidī (1) adds: “and his reward.” Khawwāt ibn Jubayr did not reach the battlefield, yet his share and reward were allotted to him. Abū al-Ḍayḥāḥ ibn Thābit set out with the Messenger of God ﷺ, but a young camel (2) from Ḥajar (3) struck his shin, so he turned back, and his share and reward were allotted to him.

Al-Wāqidī (4) says: Saʿd ibn (5) Mālik had prepared to depart but died—some say he died at al-Rauḥāʾ—and his share and reward were nevertheless set aside.

The Muslims who were martyred that day numbered fourteen. Among the Emigrants there were six: ʿUbaydah ibn al-Ḥārith ibn al-Muṭṭalib, whose leg was severed and who died at al-Ṣafrāʾ (6); ʿUmayr ibn Abī Waqqāṣ, brother of Saʿd ibn Abī Waqqāṣ al-Zuhri, killed by al-ʿĀṣ ibn Saʿīd (7) at the age of sixteen—some report (8) that the Messenger of God ﷺ had ordered him to return because of his youth, but he wept, so the Prophet allowed him to proceed, and he was killed; their ally Dhū al-Shimālayn ibn ʿAbd ʿAmr al-Khuzaʿī; Ṣafwān ibn Bayḍāʾ; ʿĀqil ibn al-Bukayr al-Laythī, an ally of Banū ʿAdī; and Mihjaʿ, the freedman of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb—he was the first Muslim to be killed that day.

From the Helpers there were eight: Ḥārithah ibn Surāqah, whom Ḥabbān ibn al-ʿArqah shot with an arrow that struck his throat; Muʿawwidh and ʿAwf, the sons of ʿAfrāʾ; Yazīd ibn al-Ḥārith—others say, “ibn Fusḥum”; ʿUmayr ibn al-Ḥumām; Rāfiʿ ibn al-Muʿallā ibn Lawdhān; Saʿd ibn Khaythamah; and Mubashshir ibn ʿAbd al-Munḏir—may God be pleased with them all.

The Muslims had with them seventy camels, as mentioned earlier. Ibn Isḥāq says: They also had two horses; on one of them

(1) See al-Maghazi (vol. 1, p. 163). (2) In manuscript A: “rasahu” (meaning “its head”). (3) al-fasil min al-hajar: “a piece of it.” See al-Nihaya fī Gharīb al-Ḥadīth wa-l-Athar (vol. 3, p. 451). (4) See al-Maghazi (vol. 1, p. 168). (5) In manuscripts A and T: “Abū.” (6) al-Ṣafra: a valley near Medina, abundant in palms, crops, and blessings along the pilgrims’ route; the Messenger (peace be upon him) traversed it on more than one occasion. It is a day’s march from Badr. See Mu‘jam al-Buldan (vol. 3, p. 399) and al-Maghānim al-Muṭābaʿ (p. 219). (7) Likewise in manuscripts A and T. In al-Maghazi (vol. 1, p. 145) the name appears as “ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd.” However, al-Isti‘āb (vol. 3, p. 1221), Ṭabaqāt Ibn Sa‘d (vol. 3, pp. 149–150), Asad al-Ghabā (vol. 4, p. 299), and al-Isābah (vol. 4, p. 725) all record “ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Wad.” The author likely follows al-Suhaylī’s al-Rawḍ al-Unūf (vol. 5, p. 297), which attributes this reading to al-Wāqidī. In Ṭabaqāt Ibn Sa‘d, quoting al-Wāqidī, the form likewise appears. (8) See al-Tabaqāt al-Kubrá by Ibn Sa‘d (vol. 3, pp. 149–150).
زيد بن عمرو بن نفيلٍ، كان بالشام، فضرب له بسهمه وأجره، وطلحة بن عبيد اللَّه، كان بالشام أيضًا فضرب له بسهمه وأجره، وأبو لبابة بشير بن عبد المنذر، ردّه رسول اللَّه ﷺ من الرّوحاء حين بلغه خروج النّفير من مكة، فاستعمله على المدينة، وضرب له بسهمه وأجره، والحارث بن حاطب بن عبيد بن أميّة، ردّه رسول اللَّه ﷺ أيضًا من الطريق، وضرب له بسهمه وأجره، والحارث بن الصّمّة، كسر بالرّوحاء فرجع، فضرب له بسهمه -زاد الواقديّ (١) : وأجره- وخوّات بن جبيرٍ، لم يحضر الوقعة وضرب له بسهمه وأجره، وأبو الضّيّاح بن ثابتٍ، خرج مع رسول اللَّه ﷺ ، فأصاب ساقه (٢) فصيل حجرٍ (٣) ، فرجع، وضرب له بسهمه وأجره. قال الواقديّ (٤) : وسعد بن (٥) مالكٍ، تجهّز ليخرج فمات. وقيل: إنّه مات بالرّوحاء. فضرب له بسهمه وأجره. وكان الذين استشهدوا من المسلمين يومئذٍ أربعة عشر رجلًا، من المهاجرين ستةٌ وهم؛ عبيدة بن الحارث بن المطلب، قطعت رجله فمات بالصّفراء (٦) ، (رحمه الله) ، وعمير بن أبي وقّاصٍ، أخو سعد بن أبي وقاصٍ الزّهريّ، قتله العاص بن سعيدٍ (٧) ، وهو ابن ستّ عشرة سنةً، ويقال (٨) : إنّه كان قد أمره رسول اللَّه ﷺ بالرجوع لصغره فبكى، فأذن له في الذّهاب، فقتل، (رضي الله عنه) . وحليفهم ذو الشّمالين بن عبد عمروٍ الخزاعيّ، وصفوان بن بيضاء، وعاقل بن البكير الليثيّ، حليف بني عديٍّ، ومهجعٌ مولى عمر بن الخطاب، وكان أول قتيلٍ قتل من المسلمين يومئذٍ. ومن الأنصار ثمانيةٌ وهم؛ حارثة بن سراقة، رماه حبّان بن العرقة بسهمٍ، فأصاب حنجرته، فمات، ومعوّذٌ وعوفٌ ابنا عفراء، ويزيد بن الحارث - ويقال: ابن فُسحمٍ- وعمير بن الحمام، ورافع بن المعلّى بن لوذان، وسعد بن خيثمة، ومبشّر بن عبد المنذر، رضي اللَّه عن جميعهم. وكان مع المسلمين سبعون بعيرًا كما تقدّم. قال ابن إسحاق: وكان معهم فَرسان؛ على أحدهما
(١) انظر "المغازي" (١/ ١٦٣). (٢) في (أ): "رأسه". (٣) الفصيل من الحجر: القطعة منه. انظر "النهاية في غريب الحديث والأثر" (٣/ ٤٥١). (٤) انظر "المغازي" (١/ ١٦٨). (٥) في (أ) و (ط): "أبو". (٦) الصفراء: وادٍ قرب المدينة، كثير النخل والزرع والخير في طريق الحاج، وسلكه رسول اللَّه ﷺ غير مرة، وبينه وبين بدر مرحلة. انظر "معجم البلدان" (٣/ ٣٩٩) و"المغانم المطابة" ص (٢١٩). (٧) كذا في (أ) و (ط). والذي في "المغازي" (١/ ١٤٥): "عمرو بن عبد". وفي "الاستيعاب" (٣/ ١٢٢١) و"طبقات ابن سعد" (٣/ ١٤٩، ١٥٠) و"أسد الغابة" (٤/ ٢٩٩) و"الإصابة" (٤/ ٧٢٥): "عمرو بن عبد ود". ولعل المصنف تابع السهيلي في "الروض الأنف" (٥/ ٢٩٧) حيث عزاه إلى الواقدي. والذي في "طبقات ابن سعد" عن الواقدي: "عمرو بن عبد ود" كما سبق. (٨) انظر "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد (٣/ ١٤٩ - ١٥٠).

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