Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

And Ṣayfī was never one to keep a trust—
the track of a fox that leaves searchers perplexed at certain watering holes. (1)

Ibn Isḥāq said (2): Abū ʿAzza ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUthmān ibn Uhayb ibn Ḥudhāfah ibn Jumāḥ was a poor man with daughters. He pleaded, “O Messenger of Allah, you know the state of my wealth. I am needy and I have dependents, so grant me your favor.” The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—showed him clemency, taking from him a pledge that he would not aid anyone against him. In gratitude Abū ʿAzza composed the following lines in praise of the Messenger—peace and blessings be upon him:

Who will convey from me to the Messenger, Muhammad,
that you are the Truth while the Sovereign is Praiseworthy?
You are a man who summons to truth and guidance;
upon you the Almighty God Himself bears witness.
You have been granted among us a station
whose degrees are both easy to ascend and exalted.
Whoever fights you is truly fought—and wretched;
whoever makes peace with you is fortunate and blessed.
Yet whenever Badr and its warriors are recalled,
the grief within me returns and keeps me seated. (3)

I say: Later, this same Abū ʿAzza broke the covenant he had made with the Messenger; the idolaters played with his mind and he returned to them. On the day of Uḥud he was captured once more and again asked the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—to show him clemency. The Prophet replied:

“I will not let you stroke your cheeks and say, ‘I deceived Muhammad twice.’”

He then ordered his execution, and his neck was struck, as will be detailed in the account of the Battle of Uḥud. (4)

It is said that in reference to him the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—declared:

“A believer is not stung from the same hole twice.” (5)

This is one of the proverbial sayings that has been heard only from him—ﷺ.

Ibn Isḥāq said (6): Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar ibn al-Zubayr narrated to me from ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, who said: ʿUmayr ibn Wahb al-Jumaḥī sat with Ṣafwān ibn Umayyah in the Ḥijr a little while after the calamity that struck the people at Badr. ʿUmayr ibn Wahb was one of the devils of Quraysh, a man who used to harm the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—and his Companions, causing them great hardship while he remained in Mecca. His son, Wahb ibn ʿUmayr, was among the captives of Badr.

Ibn Hishām said (7): The one who captured him was Rifāʿah ibn Rāfiʿ of the Banū Zurayq.

Ibn Isḥāq said (8): Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar related to me from ʿUrwah, who said: he then spoke of the men of the well and what befell them.

(1) In al-Diwan: “bidhamah.” (2) See Sirah an-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hisham (vol. 1, p. 660). (3) Derived from al-awwāb, meaning “return.” (4) Narrated by al-Bayhaqi in Dalāʾil an-Nubuwwah (vol. 3, pp. 280–281). (5) Narrated in al-Bukhārī (6133) and Muslim (2998); the ḥadīth is not specific to Abū ʿIzzah. (6) See Sirah an-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hisham (vol. 1, p. 661). (7) See Sirah an-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hisham (vol. 1, p. 661). (8) See Sirah an-Nabawiyyah by Ibn Hisham (vol. 1, pp. 661–663).
وما كان صيفيٌّ ليوفي أمانة (١) … قفا ثعلبِ أعيا ببعض الموارد قال ابن إسحاق (٢) : وأبو عزّة عمرو بن عبد اللَّه بن عثمان بن أُهيب بن حذافة بن جمح، كان محتاجًا ذا بناتٍ، قال: يا رسول اللَّه، لقد عرفت ما لي من مالٍ، وإنّي لذو حاجةٍ وذو عيالٍ؛ فامنن عليّ. فمنّ عليه رسول اللَّه ﷺ ، وأخذ عليه أن لا يظاهر عليه أحدًا، فقال أبو عزّة يمدح رسول اللَّه ﷺ على ذلك: [من الطويل] مَن مبلغٌ عني الرسول محمدًا … بأنّك حقٌّ والمليك حميد وأنت امرؤٌ تدعو إلى الحقّ والهدى … عليك من اللَّه العظيم شهيد وأنت امرؤٌ بوّئت فينا مباءةٌ … لها درجاتٌ سهلةٌ وصعود فإنّك من حاربته لمحاربٌ … شقيٌّ ومن سالمته لسعيد ولكن إذا ذُكّرتْ بدرًا وأهله … تَأَوَّبَ (٣) ما بي حسرةٌ وقعود قلت: ثم إنّ أبا عزّة هذا نقض ما كان عاهد الرسول عليه، ولعب المشركون بعقله، فرجع إليهم، فلمّا كان يوم أحدٍ أسر أيضًا، فسأل من النبيّ ﷺ أن يمنّ عليه أيضًا، فقال النبيّ ﷺ : "لا أدعك تمسح عارضيك وتقول: خدعت محمدًا مَرَّتَيْنِ" . ثم أمر به، فضربت عنقه (٤) ، كما سيأتي في غزوة أحدٍ. ويقال: إنّ فيه قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ : "لا يلدغ المؤمن من جحرٍ مرّتين" (٥) . وهذا من الأمثال التي لم تسمع إلّا منه، (رحمهم الله) . قال ابن إسحاق (٦) : وحدّثني محمد بن جعفر بن الزّبير، عن عروة بن الزّبير قال: جلس عمير بن وهبٍ الجمحيّ مع صفوان بن أميّة في الحجر، بعد مصاب أهل بدرٍ بيسيرٍ، وكان عمير بن وهبٍ شيطانًا من شياطين قريشٍ، وممن كان يؤذي رسول اللَّه ﷺ وأصحابه، ويلقَون منه عنَاءً وهو بمكة، وكان ابنه وهب بن عميرٍ في أسارى بدرٍ. قال ابن هشامٍ (٧) : وكان الذي أسره رفاعة بن رافعٍ، أحد بني زريقٍ. قال ابن إسحاق (٨) : فحدّثني محمد بن جعفرٍ، عن عروة قال، فذكر أصحاب القليب ومصابهم،
(١) في "الديوان": "بذمة". (٢) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (١/ ٦٦٠). (٣) من الأوب وهو الرجوع. (٤) رواه البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة" (٣/ ٢٨٠ - ٢٨١). (٥) رواه "البخاري" (٦١٣٣) و"مسلم" (٢٩٩٨)، والحديث ليس خاصًا بأبي عزَّة. (٦) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (١/ ٦٦١). (٧) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (١/ ٦٦١). (٨) انظر "السيرة النبوية" لابن هشام (١/ ٦٦١ - ٦٦٣).

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