for Allah has promised you victory. He—may Allah be pleased with him—was tender-hearted and deeply solicitous toward the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (1).
Al-Suhaylī relates from his teacher Abū Bakr ibn al-ʿArabī (2) that he said: “At that moment the Messenger of Allah ﷺ occupied the station of fear, whereas al-Ṣiddīq stood in the station of hope; and on that occasion the station of fear was the more perfect one. Allah does whatever He wills, so the Prophet feared that, should his army be destroyed, He might no longer be worshipped on earth—and that fear itself was an act of worship.”
I say: As for the statement made by some Sufis that this station was meant to counterbalance the one displayed in the Cave, it must be rejected. The speaker did not weigh the flaw (3) in his words, nor the implications and consequences that flow from them. Allah knows best (4).
The two forces now confronted one another, the opposing ranks stood face to face before the All-Merciful, the Master of the Prophets sought help from his Lord, and the Companions filled the air with every kind of supplication to the Lord of earth and heaven, the Hearer of prayer and the Remover of affliction. The first man slain among the idolaters was al-Aswad ibn ʿAbd al-Asad al-Makhzūmī. Ibn Isḥāq (5) reports: He was a coarse, ill-tempered man who declared, “I swear by Allah that I shall drink from their cistern, or demolish it, or die before it.” He advanced, and Ḥamzah ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib went out to meet him. When they met, Ḥamzah struck him, severing his foot at mid-calf while he was still short of the cistern. He fell on his back, his leg spurting blood toward his comrades, yet he crawled to the cistern and hurled himself into it, claiming he wished to fulfill his oath. Ḥamzah followed him and struck him again until he killed him in the very cistern.
Al-Umawī (7) says: ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah’s zeal was inflamed by this, and he wished to display his valor. He stepped forward between his brother Shaybah and his son al-Walīd. When the three reached the space between the two battle lines, they called for single combat. Three young men of the Anṣār came out to them: ʿAwf and Muʿawwidh, the sons of al-Ḥārith—whose mother was ʿAfrāʾ—and, it is said, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Rawāḥah as the third. They were asked, “Who are you?” They replied, “A group of the Anṣār.” Their challengers said, “We have no need of you.” In another version (8) they said, “You are noble and worthy opponents, but send out…"