Ibn Isḥāq said: After setting the battle-lines in order, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to the shelter and entered it, accompanied only by Abū Bakr; no one else was with them.
Ibn Isḥāq and others add: Saʿd ibn Muʿādh—may Allah be pleased with him—stood at the entrance of the shelter, sword slung over his shoulder, together with several men of the Anṣār, guarding the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lest the idolaters should launch a sudden attack. Choice, swift mounts had been kept ready for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that, should the need arise, he might ride one and return to Madinah, just as Saʿd ibn Muʿādh had advised.
Al-Bazzār relates in his Musnad, through Muḥammad ibn ʿAqīl, from ʿAlī, that ʿAlī once addressed the people, saying: “O people, who is the bravest of all men?” They answered, “You are, O Commander of the Believers.” He said, “No man has ever challenged me to single combat without my defeating him, yet the bravest of all is Abū Bakr. We built a shelter for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and asked, ‘Who will stay with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ so that none of the idolaters can reach him?’ By Allah, no one drew near us except Abū Bakr, brandishing his sword over the head of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; whenever anyone tried to approach, he struck at him. That, then, is the bravest of men.
“I once saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seized by Quraysh: one man was shoving him, another yanking him, while they said, ‘You have made all the gods into one God!’ By Allah, no one stepped forward except Abū Bakr; he struck this man, pushed that one, grappled with another, all the while crying, ‘Woe to you! Would you kill a man for saying, “My Lord is Allah”?’ ”
ʿAlī then lifted the cloak that covered him, wept until his beard was wet, and said, “I adjure you by Allah: is the believer from Pharaoh’s household better, or is Abū Bakr?” The people remained silent, and ʿAlī said, “By Allah, one hour of Abū Bakr’s life is better than the whole earth filled with believers from Pharaoh’s household: that man concealed his faith, whereas this man proclaimed his faith openly.” Al-Bazzār concludes: “We know this report only through this chain.”
This is a special distinction granted to al-Ṣiddīq, for he was with the Messenger ﷺ in the shelter just as he had been with him in the cave—may Allah be pleased with him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was profuse in imploring, beseeching, and praying, saying among his supplications:
“O Allah, if this band is destroyed today, You will never be worshipped on earth again.”
He continued to cry out to his Lord—Exalted is He—saying:
“O Allah, fulfil for me what You have promised. O Allah, send down Your help!”
He raised his hands toward heaven until his cloak slipped from his shoulders. Abū Bakr—may Allah be pleased with him—stood behind him, embraced him, restored the cloak to his shoulders, and, out of compassion for his intense supplication, said, “O Messenger of Allah, moderate your pleading with your Lord; He will surely grant you what He has promised.”
Al-Suhaylī cites Qāsim ibn Thābit as saying that al-Ṣiddīq’s words were simply, “Moderate your pleading with your Lord,” spoken out of concern when he saw how exhausted the Prophet ﷺ became in supplication, to the point that his cloak fell from his shoulders. He therefore said, “Enough of this, O Messenger of Allah; do not wear yourself out, for Allah has already promised you (victory).”