Ibn Hishām (1) said: The scholars count Abū al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihān in their number in place of this Rafāʿah. So it is as well in the transmission of Yūnus from Ibn Isḥāq, and this view was adopted by al-Suhaylī and Ibn al-Athīr in Usd al-Ghābah (2).
Ibn Hishām (3) then supported that position with what he related from Abū Zayd al-Anṣārī concerning the verses composed by Kaʿb ibn Mālik in praise of the twelve deputies on that night—the second night at al-ʿAqabah—where he said:
(From the ṭawīl metre)
- Convey to Ubayy that his counsel has miscarried—
the dawn in the mountain pass has come, and doom draws near. - God has rejected the wish your soul inspired;
He sees and hears all that people intend. - And tell Abū Sufyān that there has shone for us,
through Aḥmad, a radiant light of God’s guidance. - So covet not the mustering of a cause you pursue;
rouse and rally whatever forces you can— - Yet know that to break our covenants is barred to you;
the company forbade it when they joined as one. - Al-Barāʾ and Ibn ʿAmr both refused it,
and Asʿad and Rāfiʿ refuse it as well. - Saʿd of the Sāʿid clan and Mundhir refuse it—
may your nose be cut should you attempt such a thing. - Nor will Ibn Rabīʿ allow you to touch his pact;
let no aspirant hope where his surrender is sought. - Ibn Rawāḥah will never grant it either;
to violate his pledge would be deadly poison. - True to his word, al-Qawqaliyy son of Ṣāmit
is far removed from the designs you pursue. - Abū Haytham likewise stands loyal to it,
humbly faithful to the covenant he has given. - Nor is Ibn Ḥuḍayr a weak link if you seek one;
will you not desist from the folly of misguidance? - Saʿd, brother of ʿAmr ibn ʿAwf, is a goring bull—
he blocks the way to the goal you attempt. - Those men are stars whose light will never fade;
against you rises an ill-omened star in the night’s dark.
Ibn Hishām (7) remarked: Thus he mentioned Abū al-Haytham ibn al-Tayyihān among them but did not mention Rafāʿah.
I (the author) say: He also cited Saʿd ibn Muʿādh, yet he was not among the deputies at all on that night; God knows best.
Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān narrated through Yūnus ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, from Ibn Wahb, from Mālik, who said: “On the night when the Anṣār …”