the hardship; so return to your Lord and ask Him to lighten the burden for your community.’ I went back, and ten prayers were removed. I returned to Moses and he repeated the same advice, so I went back and another ten were lifted. I returned to Moses, who again said the same; I went back and ten more were taken off. I returned to Moses and he said the same once more. I went back and was then commanded with ten prayers each day. I returned, and he repeated his counsel, so I went back and was finally commanded with five prayers each day.
I returned to Moses, and he asked, ‘With what have you been charged?’ I said, ‘I have been charged with five prayers every day.’ He replied, ‘Your community will not be able to manage five prayers a day. By God, I have tried people before you and dealt most strenuously with the Children of Israel; so go back to your Lord and ask Him to lighten it for your community.’ I said, ‘I have asked my Lord until I feel shy; I am content and I submit.’ When I passed on, a herald called out, ‘I have established My obligation and have lightened it for My servants.’
This is how al-Bukhārī relates the ḥadīth in this place. He has also narrated it elsewhere in his Ṣaḥīḥ, as have Muslim, al-Tirmidhī, and al-Nasāʾī through various chains from Qatādah, from Anas, from Mālik ibn Ṣaʿṣaʿah.
We have likewise transmitted it from Anas ibn Mālik through Ubayy ibn Kaʿb, from Anas through Abū Dharr, and through many other routes from Anas back to the Prophet ﷺ. All these chains and their wordings have been set out in full in our Tafsīr. In this particular wording there is no mention of Bayt al-Maqdis. Some narrators would omit part of a report because it was already known, or they forgot it, or they mentioned only what they thought most important; sometimes they would give the whole account in detail, and at other times they would relate to their listener what was of greatest benefit to him.
Whoever treats every narration of the Isrāʾ as a separate occurrence, as some have done, is greatly mistaken. All the versions include the greetings to the Prophets; in every one he is introduced to them; and in every one the prayers are made obligatory for him. How, then, can anyone claim that this happened more than once? That is exceedingly far-fetched and impossible. And Allah knows best.
Al-Bukhārī also said: Humaydī related to us, Sufyān related to us, from ʿAmr, from ʿIkrimah, from Ibn ʿAbbās regarding the verse, ‘And We did not make the vision which We showed you except as a trial for the people’ (17:60). He said: ‘It was a vision seen with the eye that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ beheld on the night he was taken on the Night Journey to the Holy House; and the “accursed tree” mentioned in the Qur’an is the Tree of Zaqqum.’