Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

He answered, “Muhammad.”
They asked, “Has he been sent for?”
He replied, “Yes.”
They said, “Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!” The gate was opened, and when I passed through I found Idris.
He said, “This is Idris; greet him.” I greeted him and he returned my greeting, then said, “Welcome, righteous brother and righteous Prophet.”

He then took me up until we came to the fifth heaven and asked for it to be opened.
“Who is this?”
“Gabriel.”
“And who is with you?”
“Muhammad.”
“Has he been sent for?”
“Yes.”
“Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!” When I entered I met Aaron.
He said, “This is Aaron; greet him.” I greeted him and he returned the greeting, then said, “Welcome, righteous brother and righteous Prophet.”

He ascended with me to the sixth heaven and requested that it be opened.
“Who is this?”
“Gabriel.”
“And who is with you?”
“Muhammad.”
“Has he been sent for?”
“Yes.”
“Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!” When I went in, there was Moses.
He said, “This is Moses; greet him.” I greeted him and he returned the greeting, then said, “Welcome, righteous brother and righteous Prophet.”
When I moved on he began to weep, and it was said to him, “What makes you weep?” He replied, “I weep because a servant who was sent after me will have more of his community enter Paradise than mine.”

Then he carried me up to the seventh heaven, and Gabriel asked for it to be opened.
“Who is this?”
“Gabriel.”
“And who is with you?”
“Muhammad.”
“Has he been sent for?”
“Yes.”
“Welcome to him; what an excellent arrival!” When I entered, I found Abraham.
He said, “This is your father Abraham; greet him.” I greeted him and he returned my greeting, saying, “Welcome, righteous son and righteous Prophet.”

Then the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary was raised before me. [Its berries were like the earthenware jars of Hajar, and its leaves like the ears of elephants. He said, “This is the Lote Tree of the Utmost Boundary.”]

There were four rivers: two hidden and two visible. I asked, “What are these, Gabriel?” He said, “The hidden ones are rivers in Paradise, while the visible ones are the Nile and the Euphrates.”

Then the Frequented House was raised up for me—[every day seventy thousand angels enter it and never return]. After that I was brought a vessel of wine, a vessel of milk, and a vessel of honey. I chose the milk.
He said, “It is the natural disposition upon which you and your community are.”

Then fifty prayers were made obligatory upon me each day. I went back and passed by Moses, who asked, “What have you been commanded?”
I said, “I have been commanded to perform fifty prayers every day.”
He said, “Your community will not be able to bear fifty prayers a day. By God, I have tried people before you and dealt with the Children of Israel most strenuously—”

(1) The text enclosed in angled brackets is absent from the printed edition (ṭ) but present in manuscript ḥ and is attested in Sahih al-Bukhari. (2) In Fath al-Bari: “ma hadhan” (What are these two?). (3) The material in angled brackets does not appear in Sahih al-Bukhari; it is an addition from the transmission of al-Kushmaihani, noted by Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari (vol. 7, p. 215). (4) In ḥ and ṭ: “Then fifty prayers were enjoined upon me,” as confirmed in Fath al-Bari. (5) The retention of the alif in the particle ma governing a genitive is anomalous but permissible in some Arabic dialects; see al-Khazā’in (vol. 6, p. 99).
قال: محمد. قيل: وقد أُرسل إليه؟ قال: نعم. قيل: مرحبًا به، فنعم المجيءُ جاء ففتح، فلما خلصتُ إذا إدريس، قال: هذا إدريس فسلِّم عليه فسلمتُ عليه فردَّ. ثم قال: مرحبًا بالأخِ الصالح والنبيِّ الصالح. ثم صعِدَ بي حتى أتى السماءَ الخامسة، فاستفتح قيل: مَنْ هذا؟ قال: جبريل. قيل: ومَنْ معك؟ قال: محمد. قيل: وقد أُرسل إليه؟ قال: نعم. قيل: مرحبًا به، فنعمَ المجيءُ جاء! فلما خلصتُ إذا هارون، قال: هذا هارونُ فسلِّم عليه. فسلمتُ عليه. فردَّ، ثم قال: مرحبًا بالأخِ الصالح والنبيِّ الصالح. ثم صعِدَ بي حتى أتى السماءَ السادسة، فاستفتح، قيل: مَنْ هذا؟ قال: جبريل، قيل ومَنْ معك؟ قال: محمد. قيل: وقد أُرسل إليه؟ قال: نعم. قيل: مرحبًا به، فنعم المجيءُ جاء! فلما خلصتُ إذا موسى، قال: هذا موسى فسلِّمْ عليه. فسلمتُ عليه، فردَّ، ثم قال: مرحبًا بالأخِ الصالح والنبيِّ الصالح. فلما تجاوزتُ بكى، فقيل له: ما يُبكيك؟ قال: أبكي لأنَّ غلامًا بُعث بعدي يدخُل الجنةَ من أمته أكثرُ ممن يدخلُها من أمتي. ثم صعِدَ بي إلى السماء السابعة، فاستفتح جبريل، قيل: مَنْ هذا؟ قال: جبريل. قيل: ومَنْ معك؟ قال: محمد. قيل: وقد بُعثَ إليه؟ قال: نعم. قيل: مرحبًا به، فنعم المجيءُ جاء! فلما خلصتُ إذا إبراهيم، قال: هذا أبوك إبراهيم فسلِّمْ عليه، فسلَّمت عليه، فرد السلام ثم قال: مرحبًا بالابنِ الصالح والنبيِّ الصالح. ثم رُفعتْ لي سِدْرَةُ المُنْتَهَى، [فإذا نَبِقُها مثل قِلالِ هَجَر، وإذا ورقُها مثلُ آذان الفِيَلَة. قال: هذه سِدْرَة المنتهى] (١) وإذا أربعةُ أنهار؛ نهرانِ ظاهران، ونهرانِ باطنان، فقلتُ: ما هذا (٢) ، يا جبريل؟ قال: أما الباطنان فنهران في الجنة؛ وأمَّا الظاهرانِ فالنيلُ والفرات، ثم رُفع لي البيتُ المعمور - [يدخله كلَّ يوم سبعون ألف ملك] (٣) - ثم أُتيت بإناءٍ من خمر وإناءٍ من لَبَن وإناءَ من عَسَل، فأخذتُ اللَّبَن، فقال: هي الفطرة التي أنت عليها وأُمَّتُك. ثم فرضت علي الصلاة خمسينَ صلاة (٤) كلَّ يوم، فرجعتُ فمررتُ على موسى فقال: بما (٥) أُمِرت؟ قال: أُمرتُ بخمسين صلاة كلَّ يوم. قال: إنَّ أمتك لا تستطيعُ خمسينَ صلاةً كل يوم، وإني والله قد جرَّبتُ الناسَ قبلك، وعالجتُ بني إسرائيل أشدَّ
(١) ما بين المعقوفين سقط من ط وهو مثبت من ح وصحيح البخاري. (٢) في فتح الباري: "ما هذان". (٣) ما بين المعقوفين ليس في صحيح البخاري، وهو زيادة من رواية الكشميهني أشار لها ابن حجر في الفتح (٧/ ٢١٥). (٤) في ح، ط: ثم فرض علي الصلوات خمسون، والمثبت من الفتح. (٥) إثبات ألف ما المجرورة قليل شاذ، وجائز في بعض لغة العرب، انظر الخزانة (٦/ ٩٩).

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies