He replied, “I wish to roam the earth and worship my Lord.”
Ibn al-Dughunnah said, “A man like you, Abu Bakr, should not leave, nor should someone like you be driven out. You provide for those who have nothing, uphold the bonds of kinship, carry the burdens of the weary, honour the guest, and aid people in the causes of justice. I hereby grant you my protection; worship your Lord in your own land.” So Abu Bakr turned back, and Ibn al-Dughunnah travelled with him.
That evening Ibn al-Dughunnah went round to the chiefs of Quraysh and declared, “A man like Abu Bakr ought neither to depart nor be expelled. Would you expel one who provides for the destitute, maintains family ties, bears the load of the helpless, entertains the guest, and helps people in matters of truth?”
Quraysh did not dispute Ibn al-Dughunnah’s guarantee, but they said to him, “Tell Abu Bakr to worship his Lord inside his house. Let him pray there and recite whatever he wishes, yet without troubling us or doing so openly, for we fear he may influence our women and children.” Ibn al-Dughunnah conveyed this to Abu Bakr, and for a time Abu Bakr worshipped his Lord inside his house. He did not pray publicly, nor did he recite outside his home.
Later, however, Abu Bakr built a small place of prayer in the courtyard of his house. There he would pray and recite the Qur’an, and the women and children of the idolaters would gather around him, marvelling as they looked on. Abu Bakr was a tender-hearted man who could not hold back his tears when he recited the Qur’an, and this alarmed the leaders of Quraysh. They sent for Ibn al-Dughunnah, who came to them.
They said, “We granted Abu Bakr protection under your guarantee on condition that he worship his Lord in his house. He has exceeded that: he has built a mosque in his courtyard and prays and recites there openly. We fear he may mislead our sons and our women. Stop him. If he is willing to confine himself to worshipping his Lord in his house, let him do so; but if he insists on making it public, ask him to return your guarantee, for we dislike breaking our word to you, yet we will not allow Abu Bakr to display his religion openly.”
ʿĀʾishah said: Ibn al-Dughunnah came to Abu Bakr and said, “You know the terms on which I agreed with Quraysh. Either restrict yourself to them, or return my guarantee, for I do not wish it to be said among the Arabs that I failed to uphold the protection I granted a man.”
Abu Bakr replied, “I return your protection to you, and I am satisfied with the protection of Allah.”
The narrator then set out the rest of the report concerning Abu Bakr’s migration with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, as will be detailed later.
Ibn Isḥāq said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qāsim related to me from his father, al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Ṣiddīq, who said: When Abu Bakr had left the protection of Ibn al-Dughunnah, one of the fools of Quraysh met him as he was heading toward the Kaʿbah and threw dust on his head. Abu Bakr passed by al-Walīd ibn al-Mughīrah—or al-ʿĀṣ ibn Wāʾil—and said, “Do you not see what this fool has done to me?” He answered, “You have brought this on yourself.” All the while Abu Bakr kept repeating, “My Lord, how forbearing You are! My Lord, how forbearing You are! My Lord, how forbearing You are!”