They handed the scroll over, laid it down in their midst, and one of them said, “The time has come for you to give in and return to an affair that will reunite your people. There is only one man standing between us and you; you have made him a menace that brings ruin to your tribe and your kinsfolk.”
Abū Ṭālib replied, “I have come only to propose to you a matter that is fair for both sides. My nephew has informed me—and he has never lied to me—that Allah has disavowed the document you hold in your hands: He has erased every mention of His name therein and left standing your treachery, your severing of kinship with us, and your joint oppression of us. If what my nephew has said proves true, then come to your senses, for by Allah we shall never surrender him until the last one of us has perished. But if what he said is false, we will hand him over to you, and you may kill him or spare him as you wish.”
They answered, “We agree to what you propose.” They opened the scroll and found that the Truthful, the Trustworthy—may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him—had spoken the truth about it. When Quraysh saw it exactly as Abū Ṭālib had described, they exclaimed, “By Allah, this is nothing but sorcery from your companion!” They relapsed, returning to an even worse state of unbelief, harshness toward the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—and steadfastness in the pact they had sworn against his clan.
The men of Banū ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib said, “Others are more deserving of the charge of lying and sorcery than we are. What do you think? We know that the covenant you forged to cut us off is closer to idolatry and magic than anything we have done. Had you not joined together in sorcery, your scroll would not have been corrupted while still in your hands: Allah effaced His name wherever it appeared, yet left untouched what it contained of your aggression. So who are the sorcerers— you or us?”
At that, a group from Banū ʿAbd Manāf and Banū Quṣayy, along with men of Quraysh whose mothers were from Banū Hāshim—among them Abū al-Bukhturī, al-Muṭʿim ibn ʿAdī, Zuhayr ibn Abī Umayyah ibn al-Mughīrah, Zamʿah ibn al-Aswad, and Hishām ibn ʿAmr (the document was in his keeping, though he was of Banū ʿĀmir ibn Luʾayy)—stood up with several of their nobles and notables and declared, “We repudiate whatever is written in this scroll.”
Abū Jahl—may Allah curse him—retorted, “This is a scheme that was hatched in the night!”
Abū Ṭālib then composed verses about their document, praising the men who had disowned it and annulled its covenant, and lauding the Negus as well.
Al-Bayhaqī said: Our teacher Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ likewise related it—through the chain of Ibn Luhayʿah, from Abū al-Aswad, from ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr—in wording similar to that of Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah. It has already been reported from Mūsā ibn ʿUqbah that he said: “The emigration to Abyssinia took place only after they had entered the mountain pass, by command of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him.” Allah knows best.