From ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUtbah, on the authority of Ibn Masʿūd, who said:
“The Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, sent us to the Negus while we were about eighty men. Among us were Ibn Masʿūd, Jaʿfar, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUrfaṭah, ʿUthmān ibn Maẓʿūn, and Abū Mūsā. When we reached the Negus, Quraysh had already dispatched ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ and ʿUmārah ibn al-Walīd with a gift.
“When the two envoys entered upon the Negus they prostrated before him and then stationed themselves, one at his right and the other at his left. They said, ‘Some of our own kinsmen have settled in your land and have turned away from us and from our religion.’ He asked, ‘Where are they?’ They replied, ‘In your realm; send for them.’ So he summoned them.
“Jaʿfar said, ‘Today I shall speak for you,’ and they followed him. He offered greetings but did not prostrate. They asked him, ‘Why do you not prostrate before the king?’ He replied, ‘We prostrate only to God.’ The king asked, ‘And why is that?’ He said, ‘God has sent us a Messenger who has commanded us not to prostrate to anyone but God, and has enjoined upon us the prayer and the alms-due.’
“ʿAmr interjected, ‘They differ with you concerning Jesus son of Mary.’ The king said, ‘What do you say about Jesus son of Mary and his mother?’ Jaʿfar answered, ‘We say what God has said: he is God’s Word and a Spirit from Him, cast into the chaste Virgin who had never been touched by man nor known pregnancy (1).’
“The Negus then picked up a twig from the ground and said, ‘People of Abyssinia, bishops and monks, by God, they do not add to what we say about him by so much as this (2). Welcome to you and to the one from whom you have come. I testify that he is the Messenger of God, peace and blessings be upon him, that he is the one we find described in the Gospel, and that he is the messenger of whom Jesus son of Mary gave glad tidings. Dwell wherever you wish. By God, were it not for the kingship in which I am placed, I would go to him myself so that I might be the one (3) to carry his sandals.’ He then ordered that the gift brought by the two Qurayshites be returned to them.
“ʿAbd Allāh ibn Masʿūd afterwards hastened back and reached Badr. It is said that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, sought forgiveness for the Negus when news of his death reached him.”
This chain of transmission is sound and strong, and the narrative is excellent (4). It indicates that Abū Mūsā was among those who migrated from Mecca to Abyssinia—unless his mention was inserted by one of the narrators; God knows best. The report is also transmitted from Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī through another route.
Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym said in Dalāʾil (5): “Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Zakariyyā narrated to us …”