the Jahmiyyah. Al-Ṭabarī and a number of later scholars likewise upheld this position, and Allah knows best. Evidence supporting it will be presented below.
Al-Ṭabarī also transmitted from al-Ḍaḥḥāk ibn Muzāḥim and others that the names of the six days are: Abjad, Hawwaz, Hattī, Kalaman, Saʿfaṣ, and Qurashat.
Moreover, he reported three opinions concerning which of the days came first. Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq said:
“The people of the Torah maintain that Allah began creation on Sunday; the people of the Gospel say He began on Monday; and we Muslims, according to what has reached us from the Messenger of Allah (may Allah bless him and grant him peace), say that Allah began creation on Saturday.”
This view, which Ibn Isḥāq attributes to the Muslims, was favored by a group of jurists—among them some Shāfiʿīs. Supporting it is the ḥadīth of Abū Hurayrah: “Allah created the soil on Saturday.”
The opinion that creation began on Sunday was narrated by al-Ṭabarī from al-Suddī, through Abū Mālik and Abū Ṣāliḥ from Ibn ʿAbbās, and through Murrah from Ibn Masʿūd, as well as from several other Companions. It was also reported from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Salām, and al-Ṭabarī himself preferred this view. It is the explicit wording of the Torah, and a number of other jurists inclined toward it as well, for it most closely corresponds to the phrase “the first day.” Accordingly, creation was completed in six days, the last of which was Friday; hence Muslims have taken Friday as their weekly festival—a day from which Allah had led the earlier People of the Book astray, as will be explained, Allah willing.