Ibn Isḥāq (1) said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Ḥuṣayn al-Tamīmī related to me that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I never invited anyone to Islam without his experiencing a stumble, hesitation, and reflection—except Abū Bakr. The moment I spoke to him about it, he neither faltered nor wavered.”
The verb ʿakam here means “to delay” (2).
Ibn Isḥāq’s earlier statement, “he neither confirmed nor denied,” must be understood in context. Ibn Isḥāq and others report that Abū Bakr had been a close companion of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ before revelation descended. He was fully aware of the Prophet’s truthfulness, integrity, noble nature, and generous character—traits that precluded him from lying to people, let alone to Allah. Therefore, the instant the Prophet informed him that Allah had sent him, Abū Bakr hastened to affirm him without the slightest hesitation or delay.
We have already detailed the story of his conversion in the monograph we devoted to his life, where we also compiled (3) his virtues and qualities, appended to that the biography of al-Farūq, and collected the ḥadīths each of them transmitted from the Prophet ﷺ together with the reports, rulings, and legal opinions ascribed to them. That work reached three volumes—praise and gratitude belong to Allah.
It is authentically recorded in Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (4)—in the narration of Abū al-Dardāʾ concerning the dispute that arose between Abū Bakr and ʿUmar, may Allah be pleased with them both—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Allah sent me to you and you said, ‘You are lying,’ whereas Abū Bakr said, ‘He speaks the truth.’ He supported me with his own self and his wealth; will you not, therefore, leave my companion (5) alone?” After that, no one harmed him again.
This amounts to an explicit declaration that he was the first to embrace Islam, may Allah be pleased with him.
Al-Tirmidhī and Ibn Ḥibbān (6) likewise narrated—from Shuʿbah, from Saʿīd al-Jurayrī, from Abū Naḍrah, from