Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“and to support you.”

At that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, “Will they really expel me?”

Al-Suhaylī (1) comments that he said this because separation from one’s homeland is grievous to the soul.

Waraqah replied, “Yes. No one has ever brought what you are bringing without facing enmity; and if I live to see your day I shall support you with decisive, victorious help.”

That is: I shall stand by you with invincible assistance for ever.

His remark, “Not long thereafter Waraqah died,” means that he passed away shortly after this incident—may Allah have mercy on him and be pleased with him. Speech such as his is an acknowledgment of what they had discovered, faith in the revelation that had come, and a righteous intention for the future.

Imām Aḥmad (3) relates: Ḥasan narrated to us, from Ibn Lahīʿah, who said: Abū al-Aswad told me, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah, that Khadījah asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about Waraqah b. Nawfal, and he replied:

“I saw him [in a dream] wearing white garments, and I deem that had he been among the people of Hellfire he would not have been dressed in white.”

This chain of transmission is sound, though al-Zuhrī and Hishām reported it from ʿUrwah as a mursal narration; Allah knows best.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Yaʿlā (5) also narrated, through Surayj b. Yūnus, from Ismāʿīl, from Mujālid, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jābir b. ʿAbd Allāh, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about Waraqah b. Nawfal and said:

“I have seen him, clothed in white; I beheld him in the midst of Paradise, wearing silk brocade.”

He was asked about Zayd b. ʿAmr b. Nufayl and said:

“He will be raised on the Day of Resurrection as a nation unto himself.”

He was asked about Abū Ṭālib—[whether your prophethood benefits him]—and he said:

“[Yes.] I brought him out from a depth of Hell to a shallow part of it.”

He was asked about Khadījah—because she died before the prescriptive duties and rulings of the Qur’an were revealed—and he said:

“I saw her by a river in Paradise, in a house made of hollow pearls, where there is neither clamour nor fatigue.”

Its chain is sound, and parts of it are corroborated in the Ṣaḥīḥ collections. Allah knows best.

(1) Al-Rawd al-Anif, vol. 1, p. 276. (2) The phrase is not found in Ḥ. (3) Musnad Aḥmad, vol. 6, p. 65; the text between brackets is taken from this source. (4) Thus said the author (may God have mercy on him). The phrase “mina ayyna yatihi al-ḥasan” (how the good reaches him) comes from Ibn Lahi‘a’s narration and is weak. The correct reading, as the compiler noted immediately afterward, is that al-Zuhri transmitted it mursal (see ‘Abd al-Razzaq no. 9709). At-Tirmidhī (2288) also recorded it with a very weak chain containing ‘Uthmān ibn ‘Abd al-Raḥmān al-Waqāsi (a discarded narrator) on al-Zuhri’s authority from ‘Urwa from ‘Ā’isha; he declared it weak. Al-Ḥākim authenticated it (vol. 4, p. 393), but adh-Dhahabī refuted him due to its manifest weakness. In sum, it is known only as mursal. (Bashar) (5) Musnad Abī Ya‘là, nos. 281 and 2047. (6) In Ḥ; in the printed edition “Shurayh” is a scribal error. The correct reading appears in Musnad Abī Ya‘là, Al-Ikmāl (vol. 4, p. 272) and Tahdhīb al-Kamāl (vol. 10, p. 221). (7) The text between brackets is not found in Musnad Abī Ya‘là. (8) In Musnad Abī Ya‘là: “alayhi sundus.” It also places the questions — first about Abū Ṭālib, then Khadīja, then Waraqah, then Zayd — in that order; the text between brackets is from this source. (9) Abī Ya‘là added: “baynī wa bayna ‘Īsā” (between me and Jesus). (10) Thus said the author (may God have mercy on him). Its chain includes Mujālid ibn Sa‘īd, who is not strong and whose reliability declined toward the end of his life, as al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar noted.
وأنصرَكَ. فعندها قال رسول اللّه ﷺ : "أوَ مُخْرِجي هُمْ؟ " قال السُّهَيْلي (١) : وإنما قال ذلك، لأن فراقَ الوطن شديدٌ على النفوس. فقال: نعم، إنّهُ لم يأتِ أحدٌ بمثلِ ما جئتَ به إلا عُودي، وإنْ يُدْركني يومُك أَنْصُرْكَ نصرًا مؤزَّرًا. أي: أنصركَ نصرًا عَزيزًا أبدًا. وقوله: ثم لم ينشَبْ ورقَةُ أنْ تُوُفِّي؛ أي: تُوفِّي بعدَ هذه القصة بقليل (٢) (رحمه الله) ورضي عنه، فإنَّ مثلَ هذا الذي صَدَر عنه، تصديقٌ بما وجدوا، إيمانٌ بما حَصَل من الوحي، ونيَّةٌ صالحة للمستقبل. وقد قال الإمام أحمد (٣) : حَدَّثَنَا حسن، عن ابنِ لَهِيعة، حدّثني أبو الأسود، عن عروة، عن عائشة، أنَّ خديجةَ سألتْ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ عن ورقَةَ بن نوْفَل فقال: "قَدْ رأيتُهُ [في المنام] فرأيتُ عليه ثيابَ بَيَاضٍ، فأحسَبُهُ لو كانَ من أهلِ النارِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عليه ثيابُ بَيَاض" . وهذا إسنادٌ حسن (٤) ، لكنْ رواهُ الزُّهْري وهشام عن عروة مرسلًا. فاللّه أعلم. وروى الحافظُ أبو يَعْلَى (٥) عن سُرَيج (٦) بن يونس، عنِ إسماعيل، عن مجالد، عن الشعبي، عن جابر بن عبد اللَّه، أنَّ رسولَ اللَّه ﷺ سُئل عن ورَقَةَ بن نوْفل فقال: [قد رأيتُهُ فرأيتُ عليه ثيابَ بَيَاضٍ] (٧) ، أبْصَرْتُهُ في بُطْنَانِ الجنَّةِ وعليه السُّنْدُس " (٨) . وسُئل عن زيد بن عمرِو بنِ نُفيل فقال: " يُبْعَثُ يومَ القيامةِ أُمَّةً وَحْدَه " (٩) . وسئل عن أبي طالب [هل تَنْفَعُهُ نُبوَّتُك؟] فقال: " [نعم] أخْرَجَتْهُ من غَمْرَةٍ من جهنم إلى ضَحْضَاح منها ". وسئل عن خَدِيجة - لأنَّها ماتَتْ قَبْلَ الفَرَائِضِ وأحكامِ القرآن - فقال: " أبْصَرْتُها على نَهَرٍ في الجنَّة، في بيتٍ من قَصَب، لا صَخَب فيه ولا نَصَب". إسنادٌ حَسَنْ (١٠) ، ولبعضه شواهِدُ في الصَّحِيح. واللّه أعلم.
(١) الروض الأنف (١/ ٢٧٦). (٢) ليست اللفظة في ح. (٣) مسند أحمد (٦/ ٦٥) وما يأتي بين معقوفين منه. (٤) هكذا قال (رحمه الله) ، ومني أين يأتيه الحسن وهو من رواية ابن لهيعة وهو ضعيف، بل الصواب ما ذكره المصنف بعد هذا أن الزهري رواه مرسلًا (أخرجه عبد الرزاق ٩٧٠٩). وروى الترمذي (٢٢٨٨) بإسناد ضعيف جدًا فيه عثمان بن عبد الرحمن الوقاصي - وهو متروك - عن الزهري عن عروة عن عائشة، وضَعّفه. ولكن صححه الحاكم (٤/ ٣٩٣) فتعقبه الذهبي لظهور ضعفه الشديد. والخلاصة أنه لا يعرف إلا مرسلًا. (بشار). (٥) مسند أبي يعلى رقم (٢٨١) و (٢٠٤٧). (٦) في ح، ط: شريح تصحيف، والمثبت من مسند أبي يعلى والإكمال (٤/ ٢٧٢) وتهذيب الكمال (١٠/ ٢٢١). (٧) ما بين المعقوفين ليس في مسند أبي يعلى. (٨) في مسند أبي يعلى: عليه سندس، وفيه تقديم السؤال عن أبي طالب ثم عن خديجة ثم عن ورقة ثم عن زيد، وما يأتي بين معقوفين منه. (٩) زاد أبو يعلى: بيني وبين عيسى. (١٠) هكذا قال (رحمه الله) وفي إسناده مجالد بن سعيد ليس بالقوي وتغير في آخر عمره كما قال الحافظ ابن حجر في =

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