—until, while he was in the Cave of Ḥirāʾ, the Truth came to him. The angel appeared and said, “Recite!”
He replied, “I am not a reader.” The Prophet, ﷺ, continued: “He seized me and pressed me so hard that I could scarcely bear it, then released me and said, ‘Recite!’ I answered, ‘I am not a reader.’ He grasped me again and pressed me a second time until I was nearly exhausted, released me, and said, ‘Recite!’ Again I replied, ‘I am not a reader.’ He seized me a third time, pressed me until I was nearly exhausted, then let me go and declared:
‘Recite in the name of your Lord who created,
created man from a clinging clot.
Recite! For your Lord is the Most Generous,
who taught by the pen,
taught man what he did not know.’ (Sūrat al-ʿAlaq 96:1-5)
The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, returned with these verses, his heart trembling. He entered upon Khadījah bint Khuwaylid and said, “Wrap me up! Wrap me up!” They wrapped him until the fear left him, after which he told Khadījah what had happened, adding, “I feared for myself.”
Khadījah said, “Never! By Allah, He will never disgrace you. You keep family ties, bear the burdens of the weak, provide for those who have nothing, honor the guest, and support every just cause.”
Khadījah then took him to her cousin, Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā, who had embraced Christianity in the time of ignorance. He used to write Hebrew script and would copy from the Gospel in Hebrew whatever Allah willed him to write. He was an elderly man who had gone blind. Khadījah said, “Cousin, listen to your nephew.”
Waraqah asked, “Nephew, what have you seen?” The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, told him what he had witnessed. Waraqah said, “This is the Namūs that was sent down to Moses. Would that I were a young man! Would that I might live to see the day when your people drive you out.”
The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, asked, “Will they drive me out?” He replied, “Yes. No one has ever brought what you have brought without being opposed. If I live to see that day, I will support you with decisive help.”
Not long afterwards Waraqah passed away, and revelation ceased for a time. The break in revelation grieved the Messenger of Allah, ﷺ, so deeply—so we have been told—that he several times set out to throw himself from the peaks of mountains. Each time he reached a summit to cast himself down, Gabriel would appear and say, “O Muḥammad, you are truly the Messenger of Allah.” His heart would then be set at ease and he would descend. But when the pause in revelation grew long, he would set out again; and whenever he reached a mountain top Gabriel would appear and say the same to him.