Al-Bayhaqī (1) also relates—from ʿUmar ibn al-Ḥakam ibn Rāfiʿ ibn Sinān—that some of my paternal uncles and forefathers told me that they possessed a parchment which they used to pass down in the pre-Islamic era. It remained with them until Allah brought forth Islam, and when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah they mentioned it to him and brought it for him to see. Written on it were the words:
“In the Name of Allah. His word is the truth, and the word of the wrongdoers is doomed to ruin. This is a notice about a nation that will appear at the end of time: they wash their extremities, gird their waists, and cross the seas to meet their enemies. Among them is a prayer which, had it been among Noah’s people, they would not have been destroyed by the Flood; had it been among ʿĀd, they would not have been destroyed by the wind; and had it been among Thamūd, they would not have been destroyed by the Cry. In the Name of Allah. His word is the truth, and the word of the wrongdoers is doomed to ruin.”
He then mentioned another account and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was astonished when it was read to him, because of what it contained.
We have already cited—when discussing Allah’s words in Sūrat al-Aʿrāf, “those who find him written with them in the Torah and the Gospel” (7:157)—the story of Hishām ibn al-ʿĀṣ al-Umawī, whom al-Ṣiddīq dispatched with a detachment to Heraclius to invite him to Allah. He related that Heraclius produced a parchment bearing the images of the prophets—from Adam to Muhammad, may Allah’s blessings and peace be upon him and upon them all—drawn exactly according to their descriptions. When he brought out the image of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he rose in honour of it, then sat down and gazed at it intently.
We asked him, “Where did you get this image?”
He replied, “Adam asked his Lord to show him the prophets from among his descendants, so He sent down their images to him. They remained in Adam’s treasury—peace be upon him—toward the setting place of the sun. Dhū al-Qarnayn later recovered them and entrusted them to Daniel.”
He then said, “By Allah, my soul is now content to relinquish my kingdom, and I am but a servant who would share sovereignty with you until I die.” He granted us generous gifts and let us go. When we came to Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq and informed him of what we had seen, the gifts we had received, and what he had told us, he wept and said, “Poor man! Had Allah wished good for him, He would have granted it.”
He then added, “The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) informed us that both they and the Jews find the description of Muhammad in their scriptures.”
Al-Ḥākim has transmitted the full report—let it be copied here from the commentary—and Al-Bayhaqī also included it in Dalāʾil al-Nubuwwah (8).