“…his uncle, but rather his cousin, whereas I am his uncle—the brother of his father.”
The rabbi asked, “The brother of his father?”
I answered, “Yes, his father’s own brother.”
He then turned to Abū Sufyān and said, “Is he telling the truth?”
“Yes, he is,” Abū Sufyān replied.
I added, “Ask me anything; if I lie let him refute me.” He faced me and said:
“I adjure you—did your nephew ever indulge in youthful frivolity or foolishness?”
I replied, “No, by the God of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib! He never lied and never betrayed; among Quraysh his title was ‘the Trustworthy.’ ”
The rabbi asked, “Did he ever write with his own hand?”
Al-ʿAbbās narrates: I thought it would be better for him if he could write, and I was about to say so; but I remembered that Abū Sufyān would accuse me of lying and contradict me, so I said, “He does not write.”
At that the rabbi leapt up, cast off his cloak, and cried, “The Jews are slaughtered! The Jews are destroyed!”
Al-ʿAbbās continues: When we returned to our lodging Abū Sufyān said, “O Abū al-Faḍl, the Jews are alarmed by your nephew.”
I replied, “You have seen what you have seen. So, Abū Sufyān, will you not believe in him? If he is truthful, you will have taken the lead; if he is false, you will still be in the same position as your peers.”
He said, “I shall not believe in him until I see cavalry emerge from Kadāʾ.” (3)
I asked, “What are you saying?”
He answered, “It was only a phrase that slipped from my tongue, but I know that God will never allow cavalry to come forth from Kadāʾ.”
Al-ʿAbbās says: When the Messenger of God ﷺ conquered Mecca and we beheld the cavalry coming forth from Kadāʾ, I said, “Abū Sufyān, remember your words.”
He replied, “Yes, by God, I remember them. Praise be to God who has guided me to Islam.”
This is a fine narration, radiant with splendor and light, illumined by the glow of truth, even though among its transmitters are some who have been critiqued (4)—God knows best.
We have already mentioned what we related of Abū Sufyān’s encounter with Umayya ibn Abī Ṣalt (5), which resembles this chapter; it is among the most unusual and admirable of reports, suffused with light. We shall also relate the story of Abū Sufyān with Heraclius (6), emperor of Byzantium, when he questioned him about the qualities and circumstances of the Messenger of God ﷺ, drawing from them proof of his veracity, prophethood, and message. Heraclius said to him, “I knew a prophet would appear, but I did not think he would be among you. Were I certain I could reach him, I would undertake the journey to meet him; and if I were with him I would wash the dust from his feet. If what you say is true, he will surely possess the very ground beneath my feet.” And so it came to pass—praise and gratitude belong to God.
Al-ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym has cited a wealth of traditions and reports from monks, rabbis, and Arabs—profusely, excellently, and sweetly. May God have mercy on him and be pleased with him.