Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

I replied, “No, by God! It is better than our religion.”

Fearing for me, he fastened an iron shackle to my leg and confined me inside his house.

I then sent word to the Christians, saying, “If a caravan arrives from Syria, inform me.” In due course a caravan from Syria did arrive, and the Christians came to me (1) and told me. I said, “When they have completed their business and are about to return to their country, let me know.” When they were ready to depart, they informed me; I slipped the iron from my leg and set out with them until we reached Syria.

Once there I asked, “Who is the most knowledgeable person in this religion?” They answered, “The bishop in the church.” I went to him and said, “I have grown fond of this religion and would like to stay with you, serve you in your church, learn from you, and pray with you.” He said, “Enter.” So I entered and remained with him. He turned out to be a wicked man: he would order the people to give charity and urge them to do so, yet whenever they brought him something he hoarded it for himself and gave nothing to the poor, until he had amassed seven large jars of gold and silver.

I came to detest him intensely because of what I saw him doing. When he died, the Christians gathered to bury him. I said to them, “This man was evil: he used to command you to give charity and encourage you to do so, but whenever you brought anything he stored it away for himself and gave nothing to the poor.” They asked, “How do you know this?” I replied, “I will show you his treasure.” They said, “Show us.” I pointed out its place, and they brought out seven jars filled with gold and silver. When they saw them they said, “We shall never bury him.” So they crucified him and pelted him with stones, then brought another man and installed him in his place.

Salman said: I never saw a man who did not perform the five daily prayers whom I considered better than him—more detached from the world, more eager for the Hereafter, and more diligent night and day. I loved him with a love unlike any I had felt before, and I stayed with him for a time.

When death overtook him I said, “You can see what has come upon you of God’s decree. I have been with you and loved you as I have loved no one before. To whom do you commend me, and what do you instruct me?” He replied, “My son, by God, I know of no one today who follows what we follow. People have perished, altered matters, and abandoned most of what they once upheld—except for a man in Mosul, so-and-so; he is upon what I am upon. Go to him.”

When he died and was buried I made my way to the man in Mosul (2) and said, “So-and-so, at his death, advised me to come to you and told me that you are upon his way.” He said to me, “Stay with me.” I stayed with him and found him to be the best of men, adhering to his companion’s path. Before long, however, he too died. When death approached him I said, “So-and-so commended me to you and ordered me to join you, and now you see what has come upon you of God’s decree. To whom do you commend me, and what (3) do you instruct me?” He answered, “My son, by God, I know of no one who adheres to what we adhere to except a man in Nasibin—so-and-so—so go to him.” (4)

(1) In Mss. H and T, in Ibn Hishām’s Sirah, and in al-Rawḍ, the phrase reads tujjār min al-naṣārāʾ (merchants from the Christians), which is likely the correct reading. In Ibn Isḥāq’s Sirah it appears as fa-qadim ʿalayhim nās min tujārihim, fa-baʿathu ilayya annahu qaddam ʿalaynā tujjār min tujjārinā (some of their merchants came to them, and they sent word to me that merchants from our merchants had arrived). (2) Ibn Isḥāq adds here in his Sirah: fa-wajadtu-hu fī mithli ḥālihī min al-ijtihād wa-al-zuhd fī al-dunyā (I found him in the same state of diligence and asceticism in this world). (3) The reading wa-bimā is found in Mss. H, T, and in the Sirah. The addition of an alif to the genitive particle mā is rarely attested and anomalous. See p. 82, note 1 of this part. (4) Naṣībayn, vocalized na-ṣībayn with fatḥa, kasra, and then yāʾ as the proper plural marker: a town in the Jazīra region on the caravan route from Mosul to ….
قال: قلت: كلا والله، إنه لخيرٌ من ديننا. قال: فخافني، فجعل في رِجْلي قيدًا، ثم حبسني في بيته. قال: وبعثتُ إلى النصارى فقلت لهم: إذا قدم عليكم ركْبٌ من الشام فأخبروني بهم. قال: فقدم عليهم ركبٌ من الشام، فجاؤوني النصارى (١) فأخبروني بهم، فقلت: إذا قضَوْا حوائجَهم وأرادوا الرَّجْعَة إلى بلادهم فآذِنوني قال: فلما أرادوا الرجعةَ إلى بلادهم أخبروني بهم؛ فألقَيْتُ الحديدَ من رجلي ثم خرجتُ معهم حتى قدمتُ الشام، فلما قدمتُها قلت: مَنْ أفضلُ أهلِ هذا الدِّين عِلْمًا؟ قالوا: الأُسْقُفُّ في الكنيسة. قال: فجئتُه فقلتُ له: إني قد رغبتُ في هذا الدِّين، وأحببتُ أن أكونَ معك وأخدُمكَ في كنيستك، وأتعلَّم منك، فأصلِّي معك. قال: ادخُلْ. فدخلتُ معه، فكان رَجُلَ سَوْء، يأمرُهم بالصدقة ويرغِّبهم فيها، فإذا جمعوا له شيئًا كنزَهُ لنفسه، ولم يُعطِهِ المساكين، حتى جمع سبع قِلالَ من ذهبٍ ووَرِق. قال: وأبغضتهُ بُغْضًا شديدًا لِمَا رأيته يصنع، ثم مات، واجتمعت له النصارى ليدفنوه، فقلت لهم: إنَّ هذا كان رجُلَ سوء، يأمرُكم بالصدقة ويرغِّبكم فيها، فإذا جئتموه بها كنزها لنفسه، ولم يُعْطِ المساكين منها شيئًا. قال: فقالوا لي: وما عِلْمك بذلك. قال: فقلتُ لهم: أنا أدلُّكم على كَنْزه. قالوا: فدُلَّنا. قال: فأريتُهم موضِعَه، فاستخرجوا سبع قِلال مملوءةً ذهبًا ووَرِقًا، فلما رأوها قالوا: لا ندفنُه أبدًا. قال: فصلبوه ورجموه بالحجارة، وجاؤوا برجلٍ آخر فجعلوه موضعه. قال سلمان: فما رأيتُ رجلًا لا يصلي الخمس، أرى أنه أفضل منه، أزهد في الدنيا ولا أرغب في الآخرة، ولا أدأب ليلًا ونهارًا. قال: فأحببتُه حُبًّا لم أُحِبَّ شيئًا قبلَه مثلَه. قال: فأقمتُ معه زمانا، ثم حضرَتْهُ الوفاةُ فقلتُ له: إني قد كنتُ معك وأحببتُكَ حبًّا لم أُحِبَّهُ شيئًا قبلك، وقد حضرك ما ترى من أمْرِ الله تعالى، فإلى من تُوصي بي؟ وبمَ تأمُرني به؟ قال: أيْ بُني، والله ما أعلم اليوم أحدًا على ما كنتُ عليه. لقد هلك الناس وبدَّلوا، وتركوا أكثر ما كانوا عليه، إلا رجلًا بالمَوْصل، وهو فلان، وهو على ما كنتُ عليه، فالحَقْ به. قال: فلما مات وغُيِّب لحقتُ بصاحبِ المَوْصل (٢) ، فقلت: يا فلان، إنَّ فلانًا أوصاني عند موته أنْ ألحقَ بك، وأخبرني أنك على أمره. فقال لي: أقِمْ عندي. فأقمتُ عنده فوجدتُه خيرَ رجلٍ على أمْر صاحبه، فلم يلبثْ أن مات؛ فلما حضرَتْهُ الوفاةُ قلت له: يا فلان، إنَّ فلانًا أوصى بي إليك، وأمرني باللحوق بك، وقد حضرك من أمر الله ما ترى، فإلى من تُوصي بي؟ وبما (٣) تأمرني؟ قال: يا بني والله ما أعلم رجلًا على مثل ما كنَّا عليه إلا رجلًا بنَصيبين (٤) وهو فلان، فالحق به؟
(١) كذا في ح، ط، وفي سيرة ابن هشام والروض: تجار من النصارى، وهو أشبه بالصواب، وفي سيرة ابن إسحاق: فقدم عليهم ناس من تجارهم، فبعثوا إلي أنه قدم علينا تجار من تجارنا. (٢) زاد ابن إسحاق في السيرة هنا: فوجدته على مثل حاله من الاجتهاد والزهادة في الدنيا. (٣) كذا في ح وفي ط والسيرة: "وبم" وإثبات ألف ما المجرورة قليل شاذ. وانظر (ص ٨٢ حاشية ١) من هذا الجزء. (٤) نَصِيبين، بفتح فكسر ثم ياء علامة الجمع الصحيح: مدينة من بلاد الجزيرة على جادة القوافل من الموصل إلى =

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