like two orbs revolving in their sockets, and he said:
“Enemy of God! Do you address the Messenger of God ﷺ with what I am hearing and behave as I see you behaving? By the One who sent him with the truth, were I not afraid of incurring his blame (1), I would strike your head with my sword!”
The Messenger of God ﷺ looked calmly and deliberately at ʿUmar, smiling, and then said:
“ʿUmar, this man and I needed something other than what you have just done. You should have told me to repay well and told him to seek his due with good grace. Take him, ʿUmar, settle his debt, and add twenty sâʿs of dates (2).”
Thereupon Zayd ibn Saʿnah embraced Islam—may Allah be pleased with him—took part in the remaining campaigns alongside the Messenger of God ﷺ, and died in the year of Tabūk.
Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq (d. … AH) also mentioned the conversion of Salmān al-Fārisī—may Allah be pleased with him—and said (3): ʿĀṣim ibn ʿUmar ibn Qatādah al-Anṣārī related to me from Maḥmūd ibn Labīd, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbbās, who said:
Salmān al-Fārisī told me himself:
“I was a Persian man from Iṣfahān, from a village called Jayy (4). My father was the dihqān (5) of the village, and I was the most beloved of God’s creation to him. His love for me was such that he kept me inside his house as a girl is kept in seclusion. I strove hard in the Magian religion until I became the keeper (6) of the sacred fire, never letting it go out for even an hour (7).
“My father had a large estate. One day he was busy with a building project and said to me, ‘My son, today this construction has diverted me from my estate. Go to it, supervise it, and do what needs to be done there. Do not be late returning to me, for if you are delayed you will be dearer to me than the estate itself and you will divert me from all my affairs.’
“So I set out for the estate he had sent me to. On the way I passed a church belonging to the Christians and heard their voices while they prayed. Because my father had kept me confined in the house, I knew nothing of what people did. When I heard their voices I went in to see what they were doing, and their prayer impressed me. I felt drawn to their religion and said, ‘By God, this is better than the religion we follow.’ I stayed with them until the sun set, neglecting my father’s estate and never reaching it.
“I asked them, ‘Where does this religion originate?’ They replied, ‘In Syria.’
“I returned to my father, who had sent people out looking for me and had abandoned all his other concerns. When I arrived he said, ‘My son, where have you been? Did I not command you as I did?’
“I replied, ‘Father, I passed by people praying in their church, and what I saw of their religion pleased me. By God, I remained with them until the sun set.’
“He said, ‘My son, there is no good in that religion. Your own religion and the religion of your forefathers is better than it.’”