Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

Ibn Isḥāq¹ relates: They persisted in those practices until Allah sent Muhammad—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—and revealed the Qur’an to rebut their innovations: “Then flow forth from where the people flow forth,² and seek Allah’s forgiveness; indeed, Allah is All-Forgiving, Most Merciful” (al-Baqarah 2:199).

We have already noted that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, used to stand at ʿArafāt before revelation reached him, by a grace Allah had granted him. Allah then revealed further verses refuting their ban on clothing and food: “Children of Adam, adorn yourselves with your finery at every place of worship, and eat and drink but do not be wasteful—for He loves not the wasteful. Say: Who has forbidden the adornment Allah has produced for His servants and the wholesome things of provision…?” (al-Aʿrāf 7:31–32).

Ziyād al-Bakkāʾī reports from Ibn Isḥāq: “I do not know whether they introduced these practices before the Year of the Elephant or after it.”

———
¹ The numbering follows the author’s own notes.
² That is, the great multitude of Arabs proceeding from ʿArafāt.

(1) Ibn Ishaq, Sirah, p. 76; Ibn Hisham, Sirah, vol. 1, p. 203. (2) See above, in the second volume of this edition.
قال ابن إسحاق (١) : فكانوا كذلك حتى بعث الله محمدًا ﷺ ، وأنزل عليه القرآن ردًا عليهم فيما ابتدعوه فقال: ﴿ثُمَّ أَفِيضُوا مِنْ حَيْثُ أَفَاضَ النَّاسُ﴾ أيْ جمهور العرب من عَرَفات ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ﴾ [البقرة: ١٩٩] . وقد قدَّمنا أنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ كان يقفُ بعرفات (٢) قبل أن يُنزَّل عليه توفيقًا من الله له، وأنزل الله عليه ردًّا عليهم فيما كانوا حرَّموا من اللِّباس والطعام على الناس: ﴿يَابَنِي آدَمَ خُذُوا زِينَتَكُمْ عِنْدَ كُلِّ مَسْجِدٍ وَكُلُوا وَاشْرَبُوا وَلَا تُسْرِفُوا إِنَّهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُسْرِفِينَ (٣١) قُلْ مَنْ حَرَّمَ زِينَةَ اللَّهِ الَّتِي أَخْرَجَ لِعِبَادِهِ وَالطَّيِّبَاتِ مِنَ الرِّزْقِ … ﴾ الآية [الأعراف: ٣١ - ٣٢] . وقال زياد البَكَّائي عن ابن إسحاق: ولا أدري أكان ابتداعهم لذلك قبل الفيل أو بعده. * * *
(١) سيرة ابن إسحاق (ص ٧٦) وسيرة ابن هشام (١/ ٢٠٣). (٢) تقدم ذكر ذلك في الجزء الثاني من هذه الطبعة.

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