Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

So the Sovereign settled us in honor thereby—while it is with Allah alone that reward is sought.

We have already noted, in the section on how Allah protected the Messenger of Allah ﷺ from the impurities of the Age of Ignorance, that he and his uncle al-ʿAbbās were carrying stones. When the Prophet placed his waist-cloth beneath the stones on his shoulder, he was forbidden to remove his lower garment, so he put it back in its original position.

Section

Ibn Isḥāq records the practices Quraysh innovated under the name al-Hums—literally, extreme rigor and austerity in religion. Because of the excessive veneration they accorded the Sacred Precinct, they bound themselves never to leave it on the eve of ʿArafah, saying, “We are the children of the Sanctuary and the dwellers of Allah’s House.” For that reason they refused to stand at ʿArafāt, even though they knew it to be one of the rites of Abraham the Friend, peace be upon him, lest they abandon the pattern of their corrupt innovation.

While in the state of consecration they would store neither dried curd nor clarified butter, nor would they melt fat. They would not enter a tent woven of hair, and if they sought shade at all it had to be beneath a leather pavilion. They further forbade the pilgrims and those performing ʿumrah—so long as they were in ihrām—to eat anything other than Quraysh food, or to circumambulate the House except in garments supplied by Quraysh. If a pilgrim could not obtain such a garment from one of the Hums—namely Quraysh, their descendants, and those of Kinānah and Khuzaʿah who had joined them—he had to perform tawāf naked, even if the pilgrim was a woman.

Thus, when a woman had to circumambulate under those conditions, she would place her hand over her private parts and chant:

Today some of it—or even all—will show,
Yet what appears of me I grant no right to know.

If anyone who possessed a Hums garment insisted on making tawāf in his own clothes, then on finishing he was obliged to throw them away and derive no benefit from them thereafter; neither he nor anyone else was allowed to touch them. The Arabs called such discarded garments al-luqā.

One poet said:

Sorrow enough is my assault upon it, as though
It were cast-off robes—sacred—before the circling throng.

(1) In manuscript H it reads ‘naltamis,’ the reading confirmed by the Ṭ edition and by the Sīrah. (2) In edition Ṭ it reads ‘yaḥuṭ,’ while the reading confirmed is from manuscript H. The chapter mentioned is on p. 75 of this volume. (3) Sīrat Ibn Isḥāq, pp. 80–82; Sīrat Ibn Hishām, vol. 1, pp. 199–203. (4) al-uqat (pronounced with three hamzas and a silent qāf): a product made from curdled milk, cooked and then left to coagulate. See al-Lisān under uqat. (5) “sala’a al-saman yaslu’uhu”: he cooked and treated it so that its butter melted. See al-Lisān under sala’a. (6) Thus read in manuscripts H and Ṭ, though the correct reading is probably wa-alla yatūfū (and not to circumambulate). (7) In edition Ṭ it reads ‘wa baʿda hādhā al-yawm lā uḥilluhu,’ the reading confirmed by manuscript H and by the Sīrah of Ibn Isḥāq and Ibn Hishām.
فَبَوّأَنا المليكُ بذاكَ عِزًّا … وعند اللهِ يُلْتَمَسُ (١) الثوابُ وقد قدَّمنا في فصل ما كان الله يحفظ (٢) به رسول الله ﷺ من أقذار الجاهلية، أنه كان هو والعباس عمُّه ينقلانِ الحجارة، وأنه (رحمهم الله) لما وضع إزارَه تحت الحجارة على كتفه نُهي عن خلْع إزاره، فأعادَه إلى سيرته الأولى. [فصل] وذكر ابن إسحاق (٣) ما كانت قريش ابتدعوه في تسميتهم الحُمْس، وهو الشِّدَّة في الدِّين والصلابة. وذلك لأنهم عظَّموا الحَرَم تعظيمًا زائدًا، بحيث التزموا بسببه أنْ لا يخرجوا منه ليلةَ عَرَفة، وكانوا يقولون: نحن أبناءُ الحَرَم وقُطَّان بيتِ الله. فكانوا لا يقِفُون بعَرَفات، مع عِلْمهم أنها من مشاعِرِ إبراهيم الخليل (عليه السلام) ، حتى لا يخرجوا عن نظامِ ما كانوا قرَّرُوه من البِدْعَةِ الفاسدة. وكانوا لا يدَّخِرُونَ من اللَّبَنِ أَقِطا (٤) ولا سمْنًا ولا يَسْلَؤُون (٥) شَحْمًا وهم حُرُم. ولا يدخلونَ بيتًا من شعر، ولا يستظِلُّون إن استظلُّوا إلا ببيتٍ من أدم. وكانوا يمنعون الحَجيج والعُمَّار -ما داموا مُحْرِمين- أنْ يأكلوا إلا من طعام قريش، ولا يطوفوا (٦) إلا في ثياب قريش، فإنْ لم يجدْ أحدٌ منهم ثوبَ أحدٍ من الحُمْس -وهم قريش وما وَلَدُوا، ومَنْ دخل معهم من كِنانة وخُزَاعة- طاف عُرْيانًا، ولو كانتِ امرأة، ولهذا كانتِ المرأةُ إذا اتفق طوافُها لذلك وضعتْ يدها على فَرْجها وتقول: [من الرجز] اليومَ يَبْدُو بعضُه أو كلُّه … وما بَدَا منه فلا أُحِلُّه (٧) فإنْ تكرَّم أحدٌ ممن يجد ثوبَ أحمسي، فطاف في ثياب نفسه فعليه إذا فرغ من الطواف أن يُلْقِيَها فلا ينتفع بها بعد ذلك، وليس له ولا لغيره أنْ يَمَسَّها. وكانت العربُ تسمِّي تلك الثياب اللُّقَى، قال بعضُ الشعراء: [من الطويل] كفى حَزَنًا كَرِّي عليهِ كأنَّه … لُقًى بين أيدي الطائفين حَرِيمُ
(١) في ح نلتمس، والمثبت من ط والسيرة. (٢) في ط: يحوط، والمثبت من ح. والفصل المذكور يقع في (ص ٧٥) من هذا الجزء. (٣) سيرة ابن إسحاق (ص ٨٠ - ٨٢) وسيرة ابن هشام (١/ ١٩٩ - ٢٠٣). (٤) الأقط، ويقال بتثليث الهمزة وسكون القاف: شيء يُتخذ من اللبن المخيض، يُطبخ ثم يترك حتى يمصُل. اللسان (أقط). (٥) "سلأ السمن يَسْلَؤه": طبخه وعالجه فأذاب زُبْدَه. اللسان (سلأ). (٦) كذا في ح، ط ولعل الصواب: وألا يطوفوا. (٧) في ط: وبعد هذا اليوم لا أُحِلُّه، والمثبت من ح وسيرة ابن إسحاق وسيرة ابن هشام.

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