Ibn Hishām (1) relates: A messenger came to Quraysh and announced, “Al-Barrāḍ has killed ʿUrwah during the Sacred Month at ʿUkāẓ.” Quraysh immediately broke camp while Hawāzin knew nothing of it. When Hawāzin received the news, they pursued Quraysh and caught up with them before they could enter the Sanctuary. Fighting raged until nightfall; then Quraysh entered the inviolable precinct and Hawāzin desisted. After that day they confronted one another over several more days, each side reinforcing its allies (3): over every clan of Quraysh and Kinānah stood a chief from among them, and over every clan of Qays stood a chief from among them.
He continues: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ later witnessed those ensuing days (4); his uncles had taken him out with them. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “I used to hand arrows to my uncles,” meaning that he would return to them the arrows the enemy had shot at them (5).
Ibn Hishām (6) adds: The story of the Fijār is longer than what I have cited; what kept me from recounting it in full is that it interrupts the narrative of the Prophet’s ﷺ life.
Al-Suhaylī (7) remarks: “Al-Fijār,” with a kasrah on the fāʾ and following the pattern of qiṭāl (“combat”), refers to four wars among the Arabs, which al-Masʿūdī enumerates (8). The last of them is this Fijār of al-Barrāḍ. The fighting spanned four days: the Day of Shamṭah (9); the Day of al-ʿAblāʾ—both near ʿUkāẓ; the Day of al-Sharb (10), the most intense and the one witnessed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ—on which the leader of Quraysh and Banū Kinānah, Harb ibn Umayyah, together with his brother Sufyān, chained themselves lest they flee (11); Qays was routed that day except for the Banū Naṣr, who held their ground (12); and the Day of al-Ḥurayrah near Nakhlah (13).
They then agreed to meet again the following year at ʿUkāẓ. When the appointed time arrived and all parties assembled, ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah mounted his camel and called out: