Ṣaʿṣaʿah ibn Muʿāwiyah ibn Bakr of Hawāzin granted safe-conduct (1) to a laṭīmah—that is, a trade caravan (2)—belonging to al-Nuʿmān ibn al-Mundhir. al-Barrāḍ ibn Qays—of the Banū Ḍumrah ibn Bakr ibn ʿAbd Manāh ibn Kinānah—asked him, “Are you extending this guarantee over the territory of Kinānah?” He replied, “Yes, and over all people.” ʿUrwah al-Raḥḥāl set out with the caravan, while al-Barrāḍ followed, looking for an unwary moment. When they reached Tayman Dhī Ṭallāl (3) in the highlands, ʿUrwah dropped his guard; al-Barrāḍ sprang upon him and killed him during the sacred month. For that reason the clash came to be called al-Fijār.
Concerning this, al-Barrāḍ composed the following verses:
A calamity that troubled all people before me—
For it I braced the sons of Bakr with my chest.
I razed the houses of Banū Kilāb,
And gave the retainers milk from the udders.
At Dhī Ṭallāl I lifted my hand against him,
And he toppled, swaying like a felled trunk. (4)
Labīd ibn Rabīʿah ibn Mālik ibn Jaʿfar ibn Kilāb said:
Convey—should you pass— to Banū Kilāb,
And to ʿĀmir, for hardships are their kin;
Convey—should you pass— to Banū Numayr,
And to the slain man’s maternal uncles, Banū Hilāl:
That the voyager al-Raḥḥāl now lies
Encamped at Tayman Dhī Ṭallāl. (5)
(1) This note addresses the verb ajaza (“to authorize” or “to transport for sale”) as it appears in the hadith. In al-Muḥabbir (p. 196) it is printed with ẓāʾ, but its editors emend it to ṭāʾ (ṭalīmah), a reading adopted by the critical editors of Ibn Hishām’s Sīrah (1/184), despite most manuscripts having ẓāʾ (see al-Aghānī 22/57, Dar al-Kutub ed.). The term ṭalīmah (a she-camel laden with perfume and brocade) recurs in the commentary on the Dīwān of Abū Ṭammām by al-Khaṭīb al-Ṭabarīzī (2/312), in Majmaʿ al-Amthāl of al-Maydānī (no. 2818), in al-Mustaqṣā (1/265–266 [1122]), in al-Kāmil of Ibn al-Athīr (1/590), and in al-Tāj (Barḍ) (Kuwait ed.), always referring to the camel sent annually by al-Nuʿmān to ʿUkāḍ for sale. Lisān al-ʿArab explains the root as “to authorize,” hence al-mujizz is “the slave permitted to trade.”
(2) In al-Nihāyah (4/251), under laṭīmah: “al-laṭīmah: the she-camel that carries perfume and brocade, as opposed to the mīrah (water-camel).”
(3) Its full definition will be given in the commentary on the following verses of Labīd.
(4) The same verses appear in Ibn Hishām’s Sīrah (as above), in al-Aghānī (22/58), in Muʿjam al-Buldan (4/61, under ẓilāl), and in al-Rawḍ al-Anf (2/210), where it is added: “wa-allaḥaqat al-mawālī bi-al-ḍurūʿ” (“and she attached the mawālī [clients] to their lowly status and the suckling of she-camels”). Here ḍurūʿ (plural of ḍarʿ, “udder”) is used metaphorically—akin to calling someone “kaʾīm rāḍiʿ” (“mean suckler”)—to express degradation, while she tore apart the houses of the noble clans of Banū Kilāb and their dependents.
(5) Labīd’s verses are found in his Dīwān (p. 276), in Ibn Hishām’s Sīrah (as above), in al-Aghānī (22/58, except the second line), in Muʿjam al-Buldan (4/61–62, under ẓilāl), and again in his Dīwān (2/68, under Taimān, except the second line). In al-Rawḍ al-Anf (1/210), under Taimān (noted with both kasra and fatḥa on the mīm and left indeclinable due to its form and definite article), Yāqūt al-Ḥamawī remarks: “There are several readings of ẓilāl: some transmit it with ṭāʾ unvoweled, others with shaddah on the lām or with ẓāʾ imājah, and some with both lām and ẓāʾ imājah. Most consider it a place-name, though in al-Barḍ’s version Dhū Ẓilāl is said to be the name of Labīd’s sword. Al-Suhaylī explains that Labīd shortened it out of necessity. Yāqūt prefers the reading with imājah of ẓāʾ.”