Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

while others will not. Those in the latter group, then, belong to those who fail to respond, so there is no inconsistency—praise and bounty belong to Allah alone.

As for the report cited by al-Suhaylī, who noted that its chain contains unknown narrators up to Ibn Abī al-Zinād, from ʿUrwah, from ʿĀʾishah—may Allah be pleased with her—that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked his Lord to revive his parents, whereupon He brought them back to life and they believed in him, this ḥadīth is exceedingly objectionable. Although such a thing is certainly within Allah’s power, the authentic narrations recorded in the Ṣaḥīḥ conflict with it. Allah knows best.

[Section]
Ibn Isḥāq (1) said: After the death of his mother Āminah bint Wahb, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lived with his grandfather ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim. A special carpet was spread for ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib in the shade of the Kaʿbah, and his sons would sit around it until he came out to them; none of them sat on it out of reverence for him.

He continued: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would come, still a young boy (2), and sit upon that carpet. His uncles would try to move him away, but when ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib saw this he said, “Leave my son; by Allah, he has a great destiny.” He would then seat him beside him on the carpet, stroke his back with his hand, and take delight in what he observed of him.

Al-Wāqidī (3) said: Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh narrated to me from al-Zuhrī; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us from ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Ḥamzah ibn ʿAbd Allāh (4); Hāshim ibn ʿĀṣim al-Aslamī narrated to us from al-Munḏhir ibn Jahm; Maʿmar narrated to us from Ibn Abī Najīḥ from Mujāhid; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz narrated to us from Abū al-Ḥuwayrith; and Ibn Abī Sabrah narrated to us from Sulaymān ibn Suḥaym from Nāfiʿ ibn Jubayr—their reports blending together—

They said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed with his mother Āminah bint Wahb, and when she died his grandfather ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib took him into his care, embracing him with a tenderness he had never shown his own children. He kept him close, drew him near, and admitted him whether he was alone or asleep. The boy would sit on his bedding, and whenever ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib saw that he would say, “Leave my son; a king is conversing with him.”

Some men of Banū Mudlij said to ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, “Watch over him carefully, for we have never seen feet more closely resembling the footprints in the Stone.”

(1) Sīrat Ibn Isḥāq (pp. 42–43) and Sīrat Ibn Hishām (vol. 1, p. 168). (2) “Al-Jafr”: a calf whose flesh has swollen from feeding until it develops a paunch. Al-Lisān records the term jafr. (3) Al-Wāqidī’s account in Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd (vol. 1, pp. 117–118). (4) In the Ḥ manuscript it reads ‘an, while the reading confirmed by T and by Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd is h. (5) As found in al-Uṣūl and Ṭabaqāt Ibn Saʿd, there is no transitive use of the verb raqqa with ‘alā’ in the lexicons; rather raqqa lahu means “he showed mercy to him.” (6) In Ṭ it reads yu’assisu; in Ṭabaqāt: liyu’anisu; and in the authenticated Ḥ and in al-Lisān, from the hadith of Najdah al-Harūrī and Ibn ʿAbbās: “ḥattā tu’anisu minhu al-rushd”—i.e. one derives from it full maturity of reason, correct action, and sound judgment. (7) Above the term in Ḥ is the marker (2), which does not refer to Ḥāq; in the margin the word al-maqām is written, with the letter kh above it indicating a variant in that manuscript. This variant also appears in Ṭabaqāt and Ṭ. And al-maqām in the Masjid al-Haram is the stone on which Ibrahim (peace be upon him) stood when he raised the structure of the House; and some say it is the stone =
ومنهم من لا يجيب. فيكون هؤلاء من جملة من لا يجيب، فلا منافاة، ولله الحمد والمنة. وأما الحديث الذي ذكره السُّهَيْلي، وذكر أنَّ في إسناده مجهولين إلى ابن أبي الزِّنَاد، عن عروة عن عائشة (عليه السلام) أن رسول الله ﷺ سأل ربَّه أن يُحيي أبويه؛ فأحياهما وآمنا به، فإنه حديثٌ منكرٌ جدًا. وإن كان ممكنًا بالنظر إلى قدرة الله تعالى، لكن الذي ثبت في الصحيح يعارضُه. والله أعلم. [فصل] قال ابن إسحاق (١) : وكان رسول الله ﷺ مع جدِّه عبد المطلب بن هاشم -يعني بعد موت أُمِّه آمنة بنت وهب- فكان يوضع لعبد المطلب فراشٌ في ظلِّ الكعبة، وكان بنوه يجلسون حول فراشه ذلك حتى يخرج إليه، لا يجلس عليه أحد من بنيه إجلالًا له. قال: فكان رسول الله ﷺ يأتي وهو غلام جَفْر (٢) حتى يجلس عليه، فيأخذه أعمامه ليؤخِّرُوه عنه، فيقول عبد المطلب إذا رأى ذلك منهم: دعوا ابني، فوالله إنَّ له لشأنًا. ثم يجلسه معه على فراشه ويمسح ظهره بيده ويسرُّه ما يراه يصنع. وقال الواقدي (٣) : حدّثني محمد بن عبد الله عن الزهري، وحدّثنا عبد الله بن جعفر عن عبد الواحد بن حمزة بن (٤) عبد الله، وحدّثنا هاشم بن عاصم الأسلمي عن المنذر بن جَهْم، وحدّثنا معمر عن ابن أبي نَجيح عن مجاهد، وحدّثنا عبد الرحمن بن عبد العزيز عن أبي الحويرث، وحدّثنا ابن أبي سَبْرَة، عن سليمان بن سُحَيم، عن نافع بن جُبير -دخل حديثُ بعض منهم في بعض- قالوا: كان رسول الله ﷺ يكون مع أُمِّه آمنةَ بنتِ وَهْب، فلما تُوفيت قبضَهُ إليه جَدُّه عبد المطلب، وضمَّهُ ورقَّ عليه (٥) رِقَّةً لم يرقَّها على ولده، وكان يقرِّبُه منه ويُدْنيه، ويدخل عليه إذا خلا وإذا نام، وكان يجلس على فراشه فيقول عبد المطلب إذا رأى ذلك: دعوا ابني إنه يُؤْنس (٦) ملكًا. وقال قومٌ من بني مُدْلِج لعبد المطلب: احتفظ به، فإنَّا لم نر قدمًا أشبه بالقدم التي في الحَجَر (٧)
(١) سيرة ابن إسحاق (ص ٤٢، ٤٣) وسيرة ابن هشام (١/ ١٦٨). (٢) "الجفر": الصبي إذا انتفخ لحمه وأكل وصارت له كرش. اللسان جفر. (٣) قول الواقدي في طبقات ابن سعد (١/ ١١٧، ١١٨). (٤) في ح عن، والمثبت من ط وطبقات ابن سعد. (٥) كذا في الأصول وطبقات ابن سعد، وليس في المعجمات تعدية للفعل (رق) بـ (على) وإنما "رق له" بمعنى رَحِمه. (٦) في ط: يؤسس، وفي الطبقات: ليُؤنِسُ، والمثبت من ح وفي اللسان من حديث نجدة الحروري وابن عباس: حتى تُؤْنِس منه الرُّشدَ؛ أي تعلم منه كمال العقل وسداد الفعل وحسن التصرف. (٧) فوق اللفظة في ح إشارة (٢) ليست إشارة لَحَق، وفي الهامش كُتب (المقام) وفوقها حرف (خ) إشارة إلى أنها رواية نسخة، وهي رواية الطبقات وط. والمقام في المسجد الحرام، هو الحَجَر الذي قام عليه إبراهيم (عليه السلام) حين رفع بناء البيت؛ وقيل: هو الحجر =

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