Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

She passed by a band of Christians. They rose toward the child, turned him about, and said, “We shall take this boy to our king, for a great destiny awaits him.” She barely managed to snatch him back from them, and only after great effort.

It is also related that when she returned him, fearing that some harm might have befallen him, and as she drew near Mecca she discovered he was missing. She went to his grandfather ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, who set out with a group to search for him. Waraqah ibn Nawfal, together with another man from Quraysh, found the boy and brought him to his grandfather. ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib lifted him onto his shoulder, circumambulated the Kaʿbah seeking protection for him and praying for him, and then returned him to his mother Āminah.

Al-Umawī, through the weak chain of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Waqqāṣī from al-Zuhrī, from Saʿīd ibn al-Musayyib, recounts the story of his birth (peace and blessings be upon him) and his nursing with Ḥalīmah in wording that differs from Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq’s account. He relates that ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ordered his son ʿAbd Allāh to take the infant around the Arab clans to find him a wet-nurse, and that he eventually hired Ḥalīmah for this task.

According to that version, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed with her for six years, his grandfather visiting him each year. After the incident of his chest being split open occurred while he was with them, she returned him to Mecca, where he lived with his mother until, at the age of eight, she passed away. His grandfather ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib then became his guardian, but died when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was ten. His two paternal uncles—the full brothers of his father—al-Zubayr and Abū Ṭālib, then took charge of him. When he was in his mid-teens he traveled with his uncle al-Zubayr to Yemen, and on that journey they witnessed several signs. A fierce camel blocking their path in a valley knelt down and scraped its chest on the ground when it saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), enabling him to mount it. On another occasion they faced a raging flood, yet Allah Almighty dried up the torrent until they crossed safely. Al-Zubayr died when the Prophet was fourteen, leaving Abū Ṭālib as his sole guardian.

The point is that his blessedness (peace and blessings be upon him) first came upon Ḥalīmah al-Saʿdiyyah and her household while he was a child, and later encompassed the whole tribe of Hawāzin—and even more—when he captured them a month after the conquest of Mecca. They pleaded their kinship to him through nursing, so he set them free, treated them with tenderness, and bestowed favors upon them, as will be detailed in its proper place, God willing.

Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, in his account of the campaign against Hawāzin, reports—through ʿAmr ibn Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAmr—who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at Ḥunayn. After he had taken their wealth and captives, a delegation from Hawāzin, having embraced Islam, caught up with him at al-Jiʿrānah and said, “O Messenger of Allah, we are family and kin, and calamity has befallen us in a way that is not hidden …”

(1) Al-Amawī is Abu Muhammad Saʿīd ibn Yuhabba ibn Saʿīd (d. 191 AH), in his book Al-Maghāzī. (2) In the edition: liyatakhidh. (3) This addition is not found in the ḥ manuscript; the edition reads “wa-yaqtadīhā al-siyāq” (“and it is implied by the context”). (4) “al-kalkal”: the chest (al-Lisan, s.v. k-l-l). (5) In the manuscript: armaram; the edition reads sīl al-ʿarm (“the flood that cannot be endured”) and al-ʿarmaram (“abundance in every respect”) (al-Lisan, s.v. ʿ-r-m). (6) “al-fawāḍil”: beautiful hands; and fawādil al-māl: the revenues from its appurtenances and yield (al-Lisan, s.v. f-d-l). (7) “mutawwa”: they sought intercession (tawassul); one says muta ilayhi bi-l-shayʾ yumtu mutan (“he resorted to it”) (al-Lisan, s.v. m-t-t). (8) In Ibn Hishām’s al-Sīrah (vol. 2, pp. 488–489), from which the following bracketed text is taken. (9) It is said that al-Jiʿrānāh, pronounced with a kasrah on the hamzah and a doubled open rāʾ, is a water source between Ṭāʾif and Mecca, nearer to Mecca.
النَّصَارى، فقاموا إليه (رحمهم الله) وقلَّبوه وقالوا: إنا سنذهبُ بهذا الغلام إلى مَلِكنا، فإنه كائنٌ له شأن. فلم تكَدْ تنفلتُ منهم إلا بعد جَهْد. وذكر أنها لما ردَّته حين تخوَّفت عليه أنْ يكونَ أصابه عارض، فلمَّا قَرُبَتْ من مكَّة افتقدَتْه فلمْ تجدْه فجاءتْ جدَّه عبدَ المطلب، فخرج هو وجماعة في طلبه، فوجده ورَقَةُ بن نَوْفلٍ ورجلٌ آخر من قريش، فأتيا به جدَّه، فأخذه على عاتقه، وذهب فطاف به يعوِّذُهُ ويدعو له، ثم ردَّه إلى أُمِّه آمنة. وذكر الأموي (١) من طريق عثمان بن عبد الرحمن الوقَّاصي -وهو ضعيف- عن الزُّهْري، عن سعيد بن المُسَيِّب قصةَ مولدِه (رحمهم الله) ، ورضاعِه من حَلِيمة، على غير سياق محمد بن إسحاق. وذكر أنَّ عبدَ المطلب أمر ابنَهُ عبدَ الله أن يأخذَهُ فيطوف به في أحياء العرب ليجد (٢) له مرضعة، فطاف حتى استأجر حليمة على رَضاعه. وذكر أنه أقام عندها ستَّ سنين تُزيرُه جدَّه في كلِّ عام، فلما كان من شقِّ صدره عندهم ما كان، ردَّتْه إليهم، فأقام عند أمه، حتى [إذا] (٣) كان عمره ثماني سنين، ماتت، فكفَلَه جدُّهُ عبدُ المطلب، فمات وله (رحمهم الله) عَشْرُ سنين، فكفَلَه عمَّاه شقيقا أبيه: الزُّبير وأبو طالب، فلما كان له بضعَ عَشرَةَ سنة خرج مع عمِّه الزُّبير إلى اليمن. فذكر أنهم رأوا منه آياتٍ في تلك السَّفْرة؛ منها أنَّ فَحْلًا من الإبل كان قد قطعَ بعضَ الطريق في وادٍ مَمَرُّهم عليه، فلما رأى رسولَ الله ﷺ برك حتى حكَّ بكَلْكَلِه (٤) الأرضَ، فركبه (رحمهم الله) . ومنها أنه خاض بهم سيلًا عَرِمًا (٥) فأيبسَهُ الله تعالى حتى جاوزوه. ثم مات عمُّه الزُّبير وله أربعَ عشرة سنة، فانفرد به أبو طالب. والمقصود أنَّ بركتَهُ (رحمهم الله) حلَّت على حليمةَ السعْدِيَّة وأهْلِها وهو صغير، ثم عادتْ على هوازِنَ بكمالهم فواضِلُه (٦) حين أسرهم بعد وقعتهم، وذلك بعد فتح مكة بشهر. فمَتُّوا (٧) إليه برَضاعِه، فأعتقهم وتحنَّن عليهم وأحسن إليهم، كما سيأتي مفصَّلًا في موضعه إنْ شاء الله تعالى. قال محمد بن إسحاق (٨) في وقعة هوازن: عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن أبيه، عن جده [عبد الله بن عمرو] قال: كنا مع رسول الله ﷺ بحُنَين، فلما أصاب من أموالهم وسباياهم أدركه وَفْدُ هوازن بالجِعْرَانة (٩) وقد أسلموا، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، إنا أهلٌ وعشيرة، وقد أصابنا من البلاء ما لم يَخْفَ
(١) الأموي هو أبو محمد سعيد بن يحبى بن سعيد المتوفى (١٩١) هـ في كتابه المغازي. (٢) في ط: ليتخذ. (٣) زيادة ليست في ح، ط: ويقتضيها السياق. (٤) "الكلكل": الصدر. اللسان (كلل). (٥) في ح: عرمرم والمثبت من ط، والسيل العرم: السيل الذي لا يطاق. والعرمرم: الكثير من كل شيء. اللسان (عرم). (٦) "الفواضل": الأيادي الجميلة، وفواضل المال: ما يأتيك من مرافقه وغلته. اللسان (فضل). (٧) "متوا": توسلوا، يقال: مت إليه بالشيء يمت متًا: توسّل. اللسان (متت). (٨) في سيرة ابن هشام (٢/ ٤٨٨، ٤٨٩) وما يأتي بين معقوفين منه. (٩) ويقال: الجِعرَّانة بكسر العين المهملة وتشديد الراء المفتوحة: ماء بين الطائف ومكة، وهي إلى مكة أقرب. =

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