Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

When we finally told her what had happened, she said, “Did you fear that Satan might harm him? No, by Allah—Satan has no power over him. By Allah, my son is destined for a tremendous affair. Shall I not relate to you his story?”

“We would indeed like to hear it,” we replied.

She said, “When I conceived him, I never carried a pregnancy lighter than his. While I was expecting him, I saw in a dream a light come forth from me that illuminated the palaces of Syria. Then, when I delivered him, he emerged in a manner no newborn ever does: he came down onto his hands with his head raised toward the sky. So leave him with me.”

This report is transmitted through another chain as well, and it is one of the famous accounts widely cited by the scholars of Sīrah and Maghāzī.

Al-Wāqidī related: “Muʿādh ibn Muḥammad told me—on the authority of ʿAṭāʾ ibn Abī Rabāḥ, from Ibn ʿAbbās—that Halimah went out looking for the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) after noticing that the lambs were resting from the midday heat. She found him with his sister and asked, ‘In this scorching sun?’ His sister replied, ‘Mother, my brother has felt no heat. I saw a cloud shading him; whenever he stops it stops, and whenever he walks it moves along with him until he reached this place.’”

Ibn Isḥāq said: “Thawr ibn Yazīd told me, from Khālid ibn Maʿdān, from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that they asked him, ‘Tell us about yourself.’ He replied:

‘Yes. I am the answer to my father Abraham’s supplication and the good news announced by Jesus. When my mother was carrying me she saw a light emerge from her that lit up the palaces of Syria. I was nursed among Banū Saʿd ibn Bakr. While I was with a flock of ours, two men dressed in white came to me, each carrying a golden basin filled with snow. They laid me down, split open my belly, removed my heart and cleft it, took out a black clot and cast it away, then washed my heart and my belly with that snow until they had completely cleansed them before restoring them as they were. One of them said to the other, “Weigh him against ten of his community,” so he weighed me against ten and I outweighed them. Then he said, “Weigh him against a hundred of his community,” so he weighed me against a hundred and I outweighed them. Then he said, “Weigh him against a thousand of his community,” so he weighed me against a thousand and I outweighed them. Finally he said, “Leave him; if you weighed him against his entire community, he would outweigh them all.”’

This chain of transmission is sound and strong.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Abū Nuʿaym also narrated this story at great length in his Dalāʾil through the chain of ʿUmar ibn aṣ-Ṣubḥ—who is Abū Nuʿaym—from Thawr ibn Yazīd, from Makḥūl, from Shaddād ibn Aws, but ʿUmar ibn aṣ-Ṣubḥ is discarded as unreliable and considered a liar.

(1) However, it does not have an authentic isnad. (2) The statement of al-Waqidi in Tabaqat Ibn Saad (vol. 1, p. 152), including the passage in brackets. (3) In Tabaqat: “waqad badat al-Bahm.” al-Bahm (with a fat-ha on the first letter) is the plural of bahimah, meaning lamb or young sheep. According to al-Lisan: bahm. (4) Found in Ibn Ishaq’s Sirah (p. 28), al-Sirah al-Nabawiyah (vol. 1, p. 166), and Tabari’s History (vol. 2, p. 165); it is also reported by al-Bayhaqi in Dalail (vol. 1, p. 145) and by al-Hakim in al-Mustadrak (vol. 3, p. 600). (5) In the printed edition and the hadith-indexing sources: it reads “annahu.” (6) In the ḥ manuscript: mal’anah; in the printed edition: mamluʾ; the reading confirmed by the hadith-indexing sources, since tast is feminine. Tast is one of the brass utensils (al-Lisan: tast). (7) I did not find the narrative with this isnad in Abu Nuʿaym’s Dalail.
أخبرناها خَبَره، فقالت: أخشيتما عليه الشيطان؟ كلا والله ما للشيطان عليه من سبيل، والله إنَّه لكائنٌ لابني هذا شأن، ألا أخبرُكما خبره، قلنا: بلى. قالت: حملتُ به فما حملتُ حملًا قطُّ أخفَّ منه، فأُريتُ في النوم حين حملتُ به، كأنه خرج مني نورٌ أضاءتْ له قصورُ الشام، ثم وقع حين ولدْتُه وقوعًا ما يقعُه المولود، معتمدًا على يديه، رافعًا رأسَه إلى السماء، فدعاه عنكما. وهذا الحديث قد روي من طريقٍ آخر، وهو من الأحاديث المشهورة المتداولة بين أهل السير والمغازي (١) . وقال الواقدي (٢) : حدثني معاذ بن محمد عن عطاء بن أبي رَبَاح، عن ابن عباس قال: خرجتْ حليمةُ تطلب النبيَّ ﷺ وقد وجدَتِ البَهْم (٣) تَقيل، فوجدَتْهُ مع أخته، فقالت: في هذا الحر؟ فقالت أخته: يا أُمَّهْ، ما وجد أخي حَرًّا، رأيتُ غمامةً تُظِلُّ عليه، إذا وقف وقفتْ، وإذا سار سارت [معه] حتى انتهى إلى هذا الموضع. وقال ابن إسحاق (٤) : حدّثني ثور بن يزيد، عن خالد بن مَعْدَان، عن أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ أنهم قالوا له: أخبرنا عن نفسك. قال: "نَعَمْ، أنا دعوةُ أبي إبراهيم، وبشرى عيسى (رحمه الله) ، ورأَتْ أُمِّي حين حملَتْ بي كأنَّه (٥) خرج منها نورٌ أضاءتْ له قصورُ الشام، واستُرِضعتُ في بني سعد بن بكر، فبينا أنا في بَهْمٍ لنا أتاني رجلان عليهما ثياب بيض، معهما طَسْت من ذهب مملوءةٌ (٦) ثلجًا، فأضجعاني فشقَّا بطني، ثم استخرجا قلبي فشقَّاه، فأخرجا منه عَلَقة سوداء، فألقياها، ثم غسلا قلبي وبطني بذلك الثلج، حتى إذا ألقياه ردَّاه كما كان؛ ثم قال أحدُهما لصاحبه: زِنْهُ بعشرةٍ من أمته، فوزنني بعشرةٍ فوزنتهم، ثم قال: زِنْه بمئةٍ من أمته، فوزنني بمئة فوزنتهم، ثم قال: زِنْه بألفٍ من أُمته، فوزنني بألف فوزنتُهم؛ فقال: دَعْه عنك، فلو وزنتَهُ بأُمَّته لوزنهم. وهذا إسنادٌ جيِّد قوي. وقد روى أبو نعيم الحافظ في "الدلائل" (٧) من طريق عمر بن الصُّبح -وهو أبو نعيم- عن ثور بن يزيد، عن مكحول، عن شدَّاد بن أوس هذه القصة مطوَّلة جدًا، ولكنَّ عمر بن صُبح هذا متروكٌ كذاب
(١) على أنه ليس له إسناد صحيح. (٢) قول الواقدي في طبقات ابن سعد (١/ ١٥٢) وما يأتي بين معقوفين منه. (٣) في الطبقات: وقد بدت البَهْم. والبَهْم: بفتح الموحدة جمع بهيمة وهي ولد الضأن. اللسان بهم. (٤) في سيرة ابن إسحاق (ص ٢٨) والسيرة النبوية (١/ ١٦٦) وتاريخ الطبري (٢/ ١٦٥) وأخرجه البيهقي في الدلائل (١/ ١٤٥) والحاكم في المستدرك (٣/ ٦٠٠). (٥) في ط ومصادر التخريج: أنه. (٦) في ح: ملأنه، وفي ط: مملوء، والمثبت من مصادر التخريج، لأن الطست مؤنثة. وهي من آنية الصُّفْر. اللسان (طست). (٧) لم أجد القصة بهذا الإسناد في دلائل أبي نعيم.

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