Al-Bidayah wa an-NihayahIbn Kathir

“How can you be sure he is my son? Perhaps some other child was born today.”

The monk replied, “Your son’s name fulfils the prophecy, and God does not confound the knowledge He grants the learned; that is decisive proof. Another sign is that he is now feverish: he will complain of pain for three days, hunger will show on him for those same three days, then he will recover. Guard your tongue, for no one has ever been envied as he will be envied, nor has anyone ever been opposed as he will be opposed. If you live until his word becomes manifest and he begins to call people, you will experience from your own folk what you cannot endure except with patient acceptance of humiliation. So guard your tongue and keep clear of harming him.

He asked, “How long will he live?”

The monk answered, “Whether his span is long or short, he will not reach seventy; he will die at an odd number less than that—either sixty-one or sixty-three—much like the lifespans of most of his community.

“The pregnancy with the Messenger of God ﷺ began on ʿĀshūrāʾ in the month of Muḥarram, and he was born on Monday, twelve nights having passed in Ramadan, twenty-two years after the campaign of the People of the Elephant.”

This is how Abū Nuʿaym narrated it, though the report is unusual.

Nursing-mothers and caregivers of the Prophet ﷺ

Umm Ayman—whose name was Barakah—looked after him; she was among those he ﷺ inherited from his father. When he grew up, he set her free and married her to his freedman Zayd ibn Ḥārithah, and she bore him Usāmah ibn Zayd (may God be pleased with them both). Along with his own mother, he ﷺ was also nursed by Thuwaybah, the slavewoman of his uncle Abū Lahab, before Ḥalīmah al-Saʿdiyyah.

Al-Bukhārī and Muslim both record—in the narration of al-Zuhrī, from ʿUrwah ibn al-Zubayr, from Zaynab bint Umm Salamah, from Umm Ḥabībah bint Abī Sufyān—that she said: “O Messenger of God, marry my sister, the daughter of Abī Sufyān.” (Muslim’s wording is “ʿIzzah bint Abī Sufyān.”) The Messenger of God ﷺ said, “Do you wish that?” I replied, “Yes. I do not insist on being your only wife, and the person I would most love to share this goodness with me is my sister.” The Prophet ﷺ said, “That is not lawful for me.” I said, “We have heard that you intend to marry Abū Salamah’s daughter”—in another narration: “Durrah bint Abī Salamah.” He said, “The daughter of Umm Salamah?” I replied, “Yes.”

(1) In manuscript ḥ it reads “he now complains of pain,” whereas the reading confirmed by the ṭ edition and by Ibn ‘Asakir’s History is the established variant. (2) Likewise, in ḥ, ṭ, and in Ibn ‘Asakir’s History it reads yazhar (it appears), which is the more likely correct reading. (3) Similarly, in ḥ, ṭ, and in Ibn ‘Asakir’s History: “the year twenty-three.” I note that there is disagreement regarding his birth year; al-Zurqani has collected and presented the various reports in his Sharh al-Mawahib (vol. 1, p. 157). (4) Fath al-Bari (vol. 5, p. 101), Chapter on Marriage: “And your nursing mothers”; and Sahih Muslim (vol. 16, p. 1449), Book of Breastfeeding, Chapter on the prohibition of the stepdaughter and of one’s wife’s sister. (5) “Mukhalliya,” meaning “alone” or “single.” See Mashariq al-Anwar (vol. 1, p. 239) and al-Lisan (under the root kh-l-w): “I found you alone of all wives apart from me.” (6) In ḥ it reads um (mother), whereas the reading confirmed by ṭ, and by al-Bukhari and Muslim, is the established variant.
فما يُدريك أنه ابني؟ ولعله أنْ يولد في هذا اليوم مولودٌ غيره؟ قال: قد وافق ابنك الاسم، ولم يكنْ الله يشبِّه علمَهُ على العلماء، فإنه حجَّة. وآيةُ ذلك أنه الآن وَجِع، فيشتكي (١) أيامًا ثلاثة. فيظهر به الجوع ثلاثًا ثم يُعافى؛ فاحفظ لسانك، فإنه لم يُحسَدْ أحدٌ حَسَدَهُ قطّ، ولم يُبْغَ على أحدٍ كما يُبْغَى عليه، إنْ تعشْ حتى يبدوَ مقالُه، ثم يدعو، لَظَهر (٢) لك من قومك ما لا تحتمله، إلا على صبرٍ على ذُلّ؛ فاحفظْ لسانك ودَارِ عنه. قال: فما عمره؟ قال: إنْ طال عمره أو قَصُر لم يبلغِ السبعين، يموت في وِترٍ دونها من السنين، في إحدى وستين أو ثلاثٍ وستين، في أعمار جُلِّ أمَّته. قال: وحُمل برسولِ الله ﷺ في عاشوراء المُحَرَّم. وولد يوم الاثنين لثنتي عشرة ليلةً خلتْ من رمضان سنة اثنتين وعشرين (٣) من غزوةِ أصحاب الفيل. هكذا رواه أبو نعيم، وفيه غرابة. [ذكر مراضعه وحواضنه (رحمهم الله) ] كانت أم أيمن واسمها بَرَكَة تحضُنه، وكانت ممن ورِثها (رحمهم الله) من أبيه، فلما كبر أعتقها وزوَّجها مولاه زيد بن حارثة، فولدت له أسامةَ بن زيد (رضي الله عنها) . وأرضعته مع أمه (رحمهم الله) مولاةُ عمِّه أبي لهب ثُوَيبة قبل حَلِيمة السعدية. أخرج البخاري ومسلم في صحيحيهما (٤) من حديث الزُّهري عن عروة بن الزُّبير، عن زينب بنت أم سَلمة عن أُمَّ حَبِيبة بنت أبي سفيان. قالت: يا رسولَ الله، انْكِحْ أختي بنتَ أبي سفيان -ولمسلم عزَّة بنت أبي سفيان- فقال رسول الله ﷺ : "أوَ تُحبِّينَ ذلك" ؟ قلت: نعم، لستُ لك بِمُخْلِيَة (٥) ، وأحَبُّ مَنْ شاركني في خيرٍ أُختي، فقال النبيُّ ﷺ : "فإنَّ ذلك لا يَحِلُّ لي" قلت: فإنَّا نُحَدَّثُ أنك تريدُ أنْ تَنْكِحَ بنتَ أبي (٦) سلمة -وفي رواية دُرَّة بنت أبي سَلَمة- قال: "بنت أمِّ سَلَمة" ؟ قلت: نعم،
(١) في (ح): أنه الآن يشتكي وجع، والمثبت من ط. وتاريخ ابن عساكر. (٢) كذا في ح، ط، وفي تاريخ ابن عساكر: يظهر، وهو أشبه بالصواب. (٣) كذا في ح وط وتاريخ ابن عساكر: سنة ثلاث وعشرين. قلت: وفى سنة ولادته خلاف، جمعه وساق أخباره الزرقاني في شرح المواهب (١/ ١٥٧). (٤) فتح الباري (٥١٠١) النكاح باب وأمهاتكم اللاتي أرضعنكم، وصحيح مسلم (١٦ - ١٤٤٩) في الرضاع، باب تحريم الربيبة وأخت المرأة. (٥) "مخلية": أي منفردة. مشارق الأنوار (١/ ٢٣٩) وفي اللسان (خلو): لم أجدك خاليًا من الزوجات غيري. (٦) في ح: أم، والمثبت من ط والبخاري ومسلم.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies