Tafsīr al-FātiḥahIbn Rajab al-Hanbali

—but not a form (1) of praise worthy of Him. By contrast, when one says, “al-hamdu lillāh” (all praise is for Allah), it is as though he were declaring, “Who am I that I should praise Him? He is already praised with every praise that all who praise may offer.”

Take the following illustration: were you asked, “Does so-and-so have any favor upon you?” and you replied, “Yes,” you would indeed have praised him, yet with only paltry praise. If instead you answered, “Rather, his favors embrace all creatures,” you would have praised him with the fullest praise possible.

Benefit: The phrase al-hamdu lillāh consists of eight letters, and the Garden has eight gates. Whoever utters these eight letters with a heart free of blemish becomes deserving of the eight gates of Paradise. (2)

Benefit: In the formula “subḥānallāh wa-l-hamdu lillāh,” tasbīḥ is mentioned before taḥmīd because tasbīḥ points to His perfection, whereas taḥmīd points to His being above even perfection. For that very reason, beginning with taḥmīd is the more fitting course.

Second Aspect: On the virtues of praise.

(1) This is the reading found in the base manuscript; it probably ought to be: la hamdan (no praise). (2) The wording stands in the manuscript, yet I know of no source for it. It is highly likely that this remark is not from Ibn Rajab (may God have mercy on him), for such observations are not characteristic of his style, and in this context the statement seems out of place. Many early manuscript owners used to add marginal notes relevant to the subject, so this sentence was probably inserted by one of them. God knows best.
حمد (١) يَليق به، أمَّا إذا قال: الحمدُ لله، فكانَّه قال: مَنْ أنا حتى أحمدَه؟ لكنَّه مَحمُودٌ بجميع حمد الحامدين، مثالُه: لو سُئلت: هل لفلان عليك نعمة؟ فإن قلتَ: نعَم، فقد حمدتَه، لكن حَمدًا ضعيفًا، وإن قلتَ: بل نِعَمُهُ على كلِّ الخلائق، فقد حمدتَهُ بأكملِ المحامد. فائدة: الحمدُ لله ثمانيةُ أحرُف، وأبوابُ الجنَّةِ ثمانية، فمَن قال هذه الثمانية عن صَفاءِ قلبه = استحقَ ثمانيةَ أبواب الجنَّة (٢). فائدة: قدّم التَّسبيح على التَّحميد في قولك: سبحانَ اللهِ والحمدُ لله، لأنَّ التَّسبيحَ إشارةٌ إلى أنَّه تامٌّ، والتحميد يدلُّ على كونه تعالى فوق التَّمام، فلهذا السَّبب كان الابتداءُ بالتحميدِ أوْلى. الوجه الثَّاني: في فضائل الحمد.
(١) كذا بالأصل، ولعلها: (لا حمداً). (٢) كذا بالأصل، ولا أعلم لهذا أصلًا، ويغلب على الظن أن هذه الفائدة ليست من كلام ابن رجب ﵀، لأنه لا يعرف من طريقته ذكر مثل هذه الأمور، وأيضًا المكان الذي ذكرت فيه لا تظهر فيه مناسبة قولها، وقد كان كثير من ملاك المخطوطات الأوائل يلحق بالكتاب فوائد تتعلق بموضوعه في طرته، فلعل هذه الجملة مما ألحقه بعضهم بهذا الكتاب والله تعالى أعلم.

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