—but not a form (1) of praise worthy of Him. By contrast, when one says, “al-hamdu lillāh” (all praise is for Allah), it is as though he were declaring, “Who am I that I should praise Him? He is already praised with every praise that all who praise may offer.”
Take the following illustration: were you asked, “Does so-and-so have any favor upon you?” and you replied, “Yes,” you would indeed have praised him, yet with only paltry praise. If instead you answered, “Rather, his favors embrace all creatures,” you would have praised him with the fullest praise possible.
Benefit: The phrase al-hamdu lillāh consists of eight letters, and the Garden has eight gates. Whoever utters these eight letters with a heart free of blemish becomes deserving of the eight gates of Paradise. (2)
Benefit: In the formula “subḥānallāh wa-l-hamdu lillāh,” tasbīḥ is mentioned before taḥmīd because tasbīḥ points to His perfection, whereas taḥmīd points to His being above even perfection. For that very reason, beginning with taḥmīd is the more fitting course.
Second Aspect: On the virtues of praise.