Tafsīr al-FātiḥahIbn Rajab al-Hanbali

—and likewise their fasting and their pilgrimage—for the full set of recommended practices (sunan) rarely converges in any act of worship. It is self-evident that one may not say, “There is no prayer for the one who does not utter the formula of glorification (tasbīḥ) three times in his bowing and in his prostration,” or, “There is no prayer for the one who does not recite the longer sūrahs of the mufassal section at dawn,” or, “There is no prayer for the one who does not wash each limb three times in his ablution,” and the like. In reality, this view comes down to taking the negation as a negation of perfection—yet the perfection of what is obligatory, not the perfection of what is recommended. This is the position chosen by Abū al-ʿAbbās Ibn Taymiyya (1), and it is the strongest view; and Allah knows best (2).

(1) Majmuʿ al-Fatawa, vol. 22, pp. 530–531. (2) Only one legal ruling on al-Fatiha is mentioned here. It seems—Allah knows best—that a portion of the text is missing at this point. The introduction to this critical edition has already cited several excerpts from the work, among them passages concerning the rulings on al-Fatiha.
وصيامهم وحجهم، فإنَّ اجتماعَ جميع سُنن العبادة فيها مِن أَندَرِ الأمُورِ، ومعلومٌ أنَّه لا يجوزُ أن يقال: لا صلاة لمن لم يُسبِّح في رُكوعِه وسجُودِه ثلاثًا، ولا صَلاة لمن لم يَقرأ في الصُّبحِ بطِوَالِ المفصَّل، ولا صَلاة لمن لم يَتوضّأ ثلاثًا، ونحو ذلك، وحقيقة هذا القول يَرجعُ إلى أنَّ المراد بهذا النفي = نفي الكمال، لكن نفي كمال الواجباتِ، لا كمال المستحبات، وهذا اختيارُ أبي العباس ابن تيميَّة (١)، وهو الأرجح؛ والله أعلمُ (٢). * * *
(١) "الفتاوى" (٢٢/ ٥٣٠ - ٥٣١). (٢) لم يُذكر هنا إلا حكم واحد من أحكام الفاتحة، فالذي يبدو - والله أعلم - أنه قد وقع هنا خرم، وقد سبق في مقدمة التحقيق ذكر بعض النقول عن هذا الكتاب، ومنها ما يتعلق بأحكام الفاتحة.

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