one verse is sufficient for him, as Aḥmad explicitly ruled.
I say: al-Ḥulwānī nevertheless transmitted a report that seven verses are obligatory when we hold that al-Fātiḥah itself is not specified. The apparent meaning—if this narration from Aḥmad is indeed authentic—is that either al-Fātiḥah must be recited, or seven other verses in its stead.
Another report from Aḥmad states that one must recite whatever is easy. Yet I have not found anyone who clarifies what is meant by “whatever is easy”: does it mean that in every rakʿah one must recite whatever portion comes easily, or that it suffices to recite whatever is easy in a single rakʿah of the prayer, as al-Ḥasan al-Baṣrī and some of Dāwūd’s followers maintained?
If we say that al-Fātiḥah is specifically required for the prayer, is it required in every rakʿah or not? Our school—and that of most scholars—holds that it is required in every rakʿah. Yet a report from Aḥmad states that the recitation is obligatory in two rakʿahs of the four-rakʿah prayer […] (1).
The words of the author of al-Mughnī indicate that it is the first two rakʿahs that are specified (2). Al-Nawawī cited the same view in his commentary on al-Muhadhdhab on the authority of Abū Ḥanīfah (3), and from Mālik that