Tafsīr al-FātiḥahIbn Rajab al-Hanbali

Seventh virtue: it is a safeguard against the devils—both jinn and human—and its recitation is equal to one-third of the Qur’an.

Abu Shaykh narrated, with his own chain, from Anas that the Prophet ﷺ said: “When a servant lies down upon his bed, says, ‘In the name of Allah,’ and recites the Opening of the Book (Surah al-Fatiha), he is protected from the evil of the jinn and of humankind, and from every harm; moreover, it equals one-third of the Qur’an.”

Al-Tabarani recorded in his Muʿjam al-Awsat, through his chain from Ibn ʿAbbas, attributing it to the Prophet ﷺ: “Whoever recites the Mother of the Qur’an (Surah al-Fatiha) together with ‘Say: He is Allah, the One’ (Surah al-Ikhlas), it is as though he has recited one-third of the Qur’an.” (1)

This report is unique to al-Wasiti.

ʿAbd ibn Humayd also related—in his Musnad—through his chain from Ibn ʿAbbas

(1) Al-Muʿjam al-Awsat, vol. 5, p. 32, no. 4594.
الفضيلةُ السابعة: أنَّها حِرزٌ من شيَاطينِ الجِنِّ والإنسِ، وأنَّها تَعْدِلُ ثُلثَ القُرآن. خرَّج أبو الشَّيخ بإسنادِهِ عن أنسٍ عن النبيِّ ﷺ أنَّه قال: «إذا وَضَعَ العبدُ جَنْبَهُ على فراشِهِ، فقال: بسم الله، وقرأ فاتحة الكتابِ = أمِنَ مِنْ شرِّ الجِنِّ والإنسِ، ومِنْ كُلِّ شيءٍ، وهي تعدِلُ ثُلُثَ القرآن». وفي «معجم الطَّبرانيِّ الأوسَطِ» بسَندِه عن ابنِ عبَّاسٍ يَرفعُه إلى النبي ﷺ: «مَن قرأ أمَّ القرآن و ﴿قُلْ هُوَ اللَّهُ أَحَدٌ﴾، فكأنَّما قرأ ثُلُثَ القرآن» (١). تفرّدَ به الواسِطيُ. ورَوى عبدُ بنُ حُميدٍ في «مسنده» بسَندِه عن ابنِ عبَّاسٍ
(١) «المعجم الأوسط» (٥/ ٣٢ - رقم: ٤٥٩٤).

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