al-Ayn HaqqMuhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'ti

on one of their journeys, until they stopped among an Arab tribe. They asked them for hospitality, but they refused. The chief of that tribe was then stung, and they tried every possible treatment, but nothing helped him. Some of them said, ‘Why not go to those travelers who have stopped here? Perhaps one of them can help.’ They went to them and said, ‘Travelers, our chief has been stung. We have tried every possible treatment, but nothing has helped him. Do any of you have a remedy?’ One of them replied, ‘Yes, by Allah, I perform ruqyah. But, by Allah, we asked you for hospitality and you refused us, so I will not perform ruqyah for you unless you agree to pay us.’ They agreed upon a flock of sheep. He then went and began spitting lightly over him while reciting, ‘All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all worlds.’ The man was as though released from a tether: he rose and walked away with no ailment whatsoever. He continued: They paid them the agreed fee. Some of the Companions said, ‘Divide it among us.’ But the man who had performed the ruqyah said, ‘Do not do so until we go to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, tell him what happened, and see what he commands us to do.’ They came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and told him what had happened. He asked, ‘How did you know that it could be used as a ruqyah?’ He then said, ‘You did the right thing. Divide it among yourselves, and assign me a share with you.’ The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then laughed.” Narrated by al-Bukhārī and Muslim; this is al-Bukhārī’s wording.

It is also narrated from Abū Bakr ibn Sulaymān ibn Abī Hathmah that al-Shifā’ bint Abd Allah—his grandmother—said: “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, came in while I was sitting with Hafsa bint Umar. He said, ‘What prevents you from teaching her the ruqyah for namlah (a skin ailment), just as you taught her writing?’” (1)

(1) *Sahih li-ghayrihi* (sound owing to corroborating evidence). It was narrated by Abū Dāwūd (3887), Ahmad (26555), al-Nasāʾī in *al-Sunan al-Kubrā*, and Ibn Abī Shaybah through several chains from Abd al-Azīz ibn Umar, who said: “Sālih ibn Kaysān narrated to me from Abū Bakr ibn Sulaymān…” This chain is good for corroborative purposes. Abd al-Azīz ibn Umar was truthful, though prone to error, and was one of the narrators used by al-Bukhārī and Muslim. Ibn Hibbān mentioned him in *al-Thiqāt* and said: “He makes mistakes. His hadith may be considered when those below him in the chain are trustworthy.” Al-Khattābī reported that Ahmad ibn Hanbal said: “He was not known for accurate retention and precision.” End quote. Ibn Abī Shaybah, however, also narrated from Ibn Ulayyah, from Muhammad ibn al-Munkadir, from Abū Bakr ibn Sulaymān ibn Abī Hathmah, that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said to a free woman—al-Shifā bint Abd Allāh: “Teach Hafsah your *ruqyah* (healing recitation).” Abū Bishr—meaning Ismāīl ibn Ulayyah—said: “I asked Muhammad, ‘What was her *ruqyah*?’ He replied, ‘The *ruqyah* for *namlah* (a skin eruption).’” This chain is sound, although it appears on its face to be *mursal* (missing the Companion link), since Abū Bakr did not witness the incident. It is understood, however, that he heard it from his grandmother. Ibn Abī Shaybah also narrated from Yahyā ibn Ādam, who said: Sufyān narrated to us from Āmir, from Yūsuf ibn Abd Allāh ibn al-Hārith, from Anas, who said: “The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, permitted *ruqyah* for *namlah*.” This is how it appears in the original. Perhaps the correct reading is: “Sufyān, from Āsim, from Yūsuf,” Āsim being al-Ahwal. This chain is sound according to Muslim’s criteria. I do not know which Sufyān is meant—either al-Thawrī or Ibn Uyaynah—but both were hadith masters.
فى سفرة سافروها حتى نزلوا على حي من أحياء العرب فاستضافوهم فأبوا أن يضيفوهم فلدغ سيد ذلك الحى فسعوا له بكل شئ لا ينفعه شئ، فقال بعضهم لو أتيتم هؤلاء الرهط الذين نزلوا لعله أن يكون عند بعضهم شئ فأتوهم فقالوا يا أيها الرهط إن سيدنا لدغ وسعينا له بكل شئ لا ينفعه فهل عند أحد منكم من شئ، فقال بعضهم نعم والله إني لأرقي ولكن والله لقد استضفناكم فلم تضيفونا فما أنا براق لكم حتى تجعلوا لنا جعلا فصالحوهم على قطيع من الغنم فانطلق يتفل عليه ويقرأ ﴿الحمد لله رب العالمين﴾ فكأنما نشط من عقال فانطلق يمشي وما به قلبة قال: فأوفوهم جعلهم الذي صالحوهم عليه، فقال بعضهم اقسموا، فقال الذى رقى لا تفعلوا حتى نأتي النبي ﷺ فنذكر له الذي كان فننظر ما يأمرنا فقدموا على رسول الله ﷺ فذكروا له، فقال وما يدريك أنها رقية، ثم قال قد أصبتم اقسموا واضربوا لى معكم سهما فضحك رسول الله ﷺ متفق عليه واللفظ للبخارى وعَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي حَثُمَّةَ، أَنَّ الشِّفَاءَ ابْنَةَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وهى جدته قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا قَاعِدَةٌ عِنْدَ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ عُمَرَ فَقَالَ: مَا يَمْنَعُكِ أَنْ تُعَلِّمِي هَذِهِ رُقْيَةَ النَّمْلَةِ كَمَا عَلَّمْتِيهَا الْكِتَابَةَ. (١)
(١) صحيح لغيره: أخرجه أبوداود (٣٨٨٧) وأحمد (٢٦٥٥٥) والنسائى فى الكبرى وابن أبى شيبة من طرق عن عَبْد الْعَزِيزِ بْن عُمَرَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي صَالِحُ بْنُ كَيْسَانَ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ ... وهذا سند جيد فى الشواهد فعَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عُمَرَ صدوق يخطئ من رجال الشيخين ذكره ابن حبان فى " الثقات " وقال: يخطئ، يعتبر حديثه إذا كان دونه ثقات وحكى الخطابى عن أحمد بن حنبل، قال: ليس هو من أهل الحفظ والإتقان. اهـ لكن أخرج ابن أبى شيبة عن ابْن عُلَيَّةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ أَبِى بَكْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِى حَثُمَّةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَ لِحُرَّةِ: الشِّفَاءِ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ اللهِ: عَلِّمِى حَفْصَةَ رُقْيَتَكِ، قَالَ أَبُو بِشْر يَعْنِي إسْمَاعِيلَ ابْنَ عُلَيَّةَ: فَقُلْتُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ: مَا رُقْيَتُهَا؟ قَالَ: رُقْيَةُ النَّمْلَةِ. وهذا سند صحيح ظاهره الإرسال فأبو بكر لم يشهد القصة لكنه محمول على سماعها من جدته. ثم أخرج ابن أبى شيبة أيضا عن يَحْيَى بْن آدَمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِى الرُّقْيَةِ مِنْ النَّمْلَةِ .. كذا وقع فى الأصل ولعل الصواب سفيان عن عاصم عن يوسف وعاصم هو الأحول وهذا سند صحيح على شرط مسلم ولا أدرى من هو سفيان إما الثورى وإما ابن عيينة وكلاهما حافظ.

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