al-Ayn HaqqMuhammad ibn Abd al-Mu'ti
  • Ibn Abī Shaybah said: Ibn Fudayl narrated to us, from Zakariyyā, from Āmir, who said: Ibn Masūd saw his son wearing an amulet against fever, so he cut it off and said, “There is no incantation except against the evil eye or venom.” (1)

  • The hadith master Ibn Asākir narrated through the hadith master Khaythamah ibn Sulaymān, who said: Ubayd ibn Muhammad al-Kashūrī narrated to us; Abd Allah ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd Rabbih al-Basrī narrated to us, from Abū Rajā, from Shubah, from Abū Ishāq, from al-Hārith, from Alī, may Allah be pleased with him, that Gabriel came to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and found him distressed. He asked, “O Muhammad, what is this distress I see upon your face?” He replied, “Al-Hasan and al-Husayn have been afflicted by the evil eye.” Gabriel said, “Affirm the reality of the evil eye, for it is real. Why have you not sought protection for them with these words?” He asked, “What are they, Gabriel?” He replied, “Say: O Allah, Possessor of supreme authority and everlasting bounty, Possessor of the noble Countenance, Master of the perfect words and answered supplications, preserve al-Hasan and al-Husayn from the evil eyes of the jinn and the eyes of human beings.” The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said these words, and they arose and began playing before him. The Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, then said, “Seek protection for yourselves, your wives, and your children with this formula, for those seeking protection have never sought it with anything comparable.” (2)

  • Al-Rabāb, the grandmother of Uthmān ibn Hakīm, reported: I heard Sahl ibn Hunayf say, “We passed by a stream, so I entered it and bathed in it, but emerged feverish. This was reported to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and he said, ‘Tell Abū Thābit to seek protection.’ I asked, ‘My master, are incantations beneficial?’ He replied, ‘There is no incantation except against the evil eye, venom, or a bite.’ Affān’s wording was: ‘the evil glance, the bite, and the venom.’” (3)

(1) Weak chain of transmission: Narrated by Ibn Abī Shayba (hadith no. 23527). Āmir is Āmir ibn Sharāhīl al-Shabī, a trustworthy narrator of the third tier. Zakariyyā ibn Zāida practised tadlīs (concealment of an intermediary in transmission) when narrating from al-Shabī, according to Abū Zura and al-Dhahabī; Abū Hātim considered him somewhat weak. Muhammad ibn Fudayl ibn Ghazwān was rated truthful and was a Shiite; his reports appear in all six canonical hadith collections. (2) Very weak: Narrated by Ibn Asākir in the biographical entry on Tarrād ibn al-Husayn in his History. Al-Hārith ibn Abd Allāh al-Awar was a Shiite whom hadith critics declared weak. Abū Ishāq was trustworthy, but his memory became confused late in life. He heard only four hadiths from al-Hārith; the remainder came from a written source. I found no biographical entries for Abū Rajā, Abd Allāh, or Ubayd. Al-Khatīb al-Baghdādī said: “Abū Rajā Muhammad ibn Abd Allāh al-Hintī, a resident of Tustar, was the sole transmitter of this report.” (3) Weak: Narrated by Ahmad (11548) and Abū Dāwūd (3888), both through Uthmān ibn Hakīm, who said: “My grandmother al-Rabāb narrated to me, saying, ‘I heard Sahl ibn Hunayf …’” No one other than her grandson narrated from al-Rabāb. Since he is trustworthy, she is deemed acceptable.
* وقال ابن أبى شيبة: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَى ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ عَلَى ابْنِهِ فَصَّةً مِنْ الْحُمَّى , فَقَطَعَهَا وَقَالَ: لاَ رُقْيَةَ إلاَ مِنْ عَيْنٍ، أَوْ حُمَةٍ. (١) * وروى الحافظ ابن عساكر من طريق خيثمة بن سليمان الحافظ, حدثنا عبيد بن محمد الكشورى, حدثنا عبد الله بن عبد الله بن عبد ربه البصري عن أبي رجاء عن شعبة, عن أبي إسحاق عن الحارث عن علي ﵁ أن جبريل أتى النبي ﷺ فوافقه مغتماً فقال: يا محمد ما هذا الغم الذي أراه فى وجهك: قال: الحسن والحسين أصابتهما عين. قال: صدق بالعين فإن العين حق أفلا عوذتهما بهؤلاء الكلمات؟ قال وما هن يا جبريل؟ قال: قل اللهم ذا السلطان العظيم والمن القديم, ذا الوجه الكريم ولي الكلمات التامات والدعوات المستجابات, عاف الحسن والحسين من أنفس الجن وأعين الإنس, فقالها النبي ﷺ , فقاما يلعبان بين يديه فقال النبي ﷺ عوذوا أنفسكم ونساءكم وأولادكم بهذا التعويذ فإنه لم يتعوذ المتعوذون بمثله. (٢) * وعن الرباب جدة عثمان بن حكيم قالت سمعت سهل بن حنيف يقول مررنا بسيل فدخلت فاغتسلت منه فخرجت محموما فنمي ذلك إلى رسول الله ﷺ فقال ثم مروا أبا ثابت يتعوذ قلت يا سيدي والرقي صالحة قال لا رقيه إلا في نفس أو حمة أو لدغة قال عفان النظرة واللدغة والحمة. (٣)
(١) إسناده ضعيف: أخرجه ابن أبى شيبة ح (٢٣٥٢٧) وعامر هو ابن شراحيل الشعبى ثقة من الثالثة. وزكريا هو ابن زائدة يدلس عن الشعبى قاله أبوزرعة والذهبى ولينه أبو حاتم ومحمد بن فضيل بن غزوان صدوق شيعى روى له الجماعة. (٢) ضعيف جدا: أخرجه ابن عساكر في ترجمة طراد بن الحسين من تاريخه والحارث بن عبد الله الأعور شيعى ضعفوه. وأبو اسحاق ثقة اختلط بآخره لم يسمع من الحارث غير أربعة أحاديث والباقى من كتاب. وأبى رجاء وعبد الله وعبيد لم أجد لهم ترجمة. وقال الخطيب البغدادي: تفرد بروايته أبو رجاء محمد بن عبد الله الحنطي من أهل تستر. (٣) ضعيف: أخرجه أحمد (١١٥٤٨) وأبوداود (٣٨٨٨) كلاهما من طريق عثمان بن حكيم قال حدثتني جدتي الرباب قالت سمعت سهل بن حنيف .. والرباب هذه لم يرو عنها غير حفيدها وهو ثقة فهى مقبولة.

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