Musnad Abi Hanifah Riwayat al-Haskafi - Abu Hanifa - (0)

29 – ʿAlqamah related, on the authority of Sulaymān ibn Buraydah, from his father (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Prophet ﷺ said:

“We had forbidden you to visit graves, but permission has now been granted to Muhammad ﷺ to visit his mother’s grave; therefore visit them, yet do not speak anything improper. We had also forbidden you to keep the meat of the sacrificial animals for more than three days; we only did so that those of means might extend generosity to your poor. Allah has now enlarged your provision, so eat of it and store some. And we had forbidden you to drink from the ḥantam and the muzaffat.”

In another wording: “(We likewise forbade) the naqīr and the dubbaʾ. Drink, then, from any vessel you wish, for the vessel itself neither makes a thing lawful nor unlawful; and do not drink anything intoxicating.”

In yet another wording he said: “We had prohibited you from three things: visiting graves—so visit them; keeping the meat of the sacrificial animals beyond three days—so keep it and make provisions, for we only forbade you so that the wealthy among you might provide for the poor; and drinking out of the dubbaʾ and the muzaffat—so drink from whatever container you please, for the container itself makes nothing lawful or unlawful. Only, do not drink what intoxicates.”

Another narration, to the same effect, adds: “And (we had forbidden) nabidh in the dubbaʾ, the ḥantam, and the muzaffat. Drink, then, from any vessel, but do not drink what intoxicates.”

٢٩ - عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ﵁، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، قَالَ: «نَهَيْنَاكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَقَدْ أُذِنَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ ﷺ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّهِ، فَزُورُوهَا، وَلَا تَقُولُوا هُجْرًا، وَعَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِي، أَنْ تُمْسِكُوهَا فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنَّا نَهَيْنَاكُمْ، لِيُوَسِّعَ مُوسِرُكُمْ عَلَى فَقِيرِكُمْ، وَالْآنَ قَدْ وَسَّعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَكُلُوا وَتَزَوَّدُوا، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي الْحَنْتَمِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ» ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ: «وَعَنِ النَّقِيرِ، وَالدُّبَّاءِ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ ظَرْفٍ شِئْتُمْ، فَإِنَّ الظَّرْفَ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا» . وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّا نَهَيْنَاكُمْ عَنْ ثَلاثَةٍ: عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ فَزُورُوهَا، وَنَهَيْنَاكُمْ أَنْ تُمْسِكُوا لُحُومَ الْأَضَاحِي فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ، فَأَمْسِكُوهَا وَتَزَوَّدُوا، وَإِنَّمَا نَهَيْنَاكُمْ، لِيُوَسِّعَ غَنِيُّكُمْ عَلَى فَقِيرِكُمْ، وَنَهَيْنَاكُمْ أَنْ تَشْرَبُوا فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِيمَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، فَإِنَّ الظَّرْفَ لَا يُحِلُّ شَيْئًا، وَلَا يُحَرِّمُهُ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا ". وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ نَحْوَهُ، وَفِيهِ: وَعَنِ النَّبِيذِ فِي الدُّبَّاءِ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ، فَاشْرَبُوا فِي كُلِّ ظَرْفٍ، وَلَا تَشْرَبُوا مُسْكِرًا "