Al-Radd ʿalā man qāla bi-fanāʾ al-Janna wa-al-NārIbn Taimiya

Mujāhid likewise explained the phrase as “never drawn away” (1). This accords with the foregoing, for whatever comes to an end is fixed and measurable, whereas that which is endless is not subject to any depletion.

Yet some people have put forward an eccentric view, saying that it means “no favour is conferred upon them,” citing His words:

“They consider it a favour to you that they have embraced Islam. Say: ‘Do not consider your Islam a favour to me. Rather, it is Allah who confers favour upon you by guiding you to faith, if you are truthful.’” (2)

This interpretation, besides contradicting the explanations of the early generations and the majority, is wrong for several reasons:

First: Allah reminds us of every blessing He grants us—even faith and righteous deeds. He, Exalted, says:

“They consider it a favour to you that they have embraced Islam. Say: ‘Do not consider your Islam a favour to me. Rather, it is Allah who confers favour upon you by guiding you to faith, if you are truthful.’” (3)

He also says:

“Allah has surely shown favour to the believers when He raised up among them a Messenger from among themselves.” (4)

And He relates the words of the people of Paradise:

“They will turn to one another, questioning, and will say, ‘We were, in days gone by, among our families, anxious; then Allah favoured us and shielded us from the scorching punishment.’” (5)

Likewise, they declare:

“All praise is due to Allah, who guided us to this; had Allah not guided us, we would never have been rightly guided.” (6)

And His saying:

“Had it not been for my Lord’s favour, I would surely have been among those brought forth (for punishment).” (7)

Moreover, it is authentically established

(1) Mujahid, Tafsir, p. 569. (2) Surah al-Hujurat, verse 17. (3) Surah al-Hujurat, verse 17. (4) Surah Al Imran, verse 164. (5) Surah al-Tur, verse 27. (6) Surah al-A’raf, verse 43. (7) Surah al-Saffat, verse 57.
وعن مجاهد "غير مسحوب" (١) وهذا يوافق ذلك، لأن ما ينتهي مقدر محسوب، بخلاف ما لا نهاية له فإنه غير مسحوب. وقد شذ بعض الناس فقال: غير ممنون عليهم من جنس قوله: {يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا قُلْ لا تَمُنُّوا عَلَيَّ إِسْلامَكُمْ بَلِ اللَّهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ هَدَاكُمْ لِلْإِيمَانِ} (٢) . وهذا القول مع مخالفته لأقوال السلف والجمهور هو خطأ لوجوه: أحدها: أن الله يمن علينا بكل نعمة أنعم بها علينا، حتى بالإيمان والعمل الصالح قال تعالى: {يَمُنُّونَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ أَسْلَمُوا قُلْ لا تَمُنُّوا عَلَيَّ إِسْلامَكُمْ بَلِ اللَّهُ يَمُنُّ عَلَيْكُمْ أَنْ هَدَاكُمْ لِلْإِيمَانِ إِنْ كُنْتُمْ صَادِقِينَ} (٣) . وقال تعالى: {لَقَدْ مَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِذْ بَعَثَ فِيهِمْ رَسُولاً مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ} (٤) . وقال أهل الجنة ما أخبر الله تعالى به في قوله: {وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ قَالُوا إِنَّا كُنَّا قَبْلُ فِي أَهْلِنَا مُشْفِقِينَ فَمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا وَوَقَانَا عَذَابَ السَّمُومِ} (٥) . وهذا قولهم: {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هَدَانَا لِهَذَا وَمَا كُنَّا لِنَهْتَدِيَ لَوْلا أَنْ هَدَانَا اللَّهُ} (٦) . وقوله: {وَلَوْلا نِعْمَةُ رَبِّي لَكُنْتُ مِنَ الْمُحْضَرِينَ} (٧) ، وقد ثبت في الصحيح
(١) تفسير مجاهد "ص٥٦٩". (٢) سورة الحجرات، الآية: ١٧. (٣) سورة الحجرات، الآية: ١٧. (٤) سورة آل عمران، الآية:١٦٤. (٥) سورة الطور، الآية: ٢٧. (٦) سورة الأعراف، الآية: ٤٣. (٧) سورة الصافات، الآية: ٥٧.

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