Al-Radd ʿalā man qāla bi-fanāʾ al-Janna wa-al-NārIbn Taimiya

Third: His words, Most High:
“What you possess will perish, whereas what is with Allah will endure.” (1)
He thus informs us that every good thing found in this world comes to an end, while whatever is with Allah remains and never passes away. If the bliss stored with Him were to have a final limit, it would necessarily come to an end just as worldly delights do, and therefore could not be described as enduring and inexhaustible.

Fourth: His saying—in two verses—
“Indeed, those who believe and do righteous deeds will have a reward that is never cut off.” (2)
“Except those who believe and do righteous deeds; for them is a reward that is never cut off.” (3)
Similarly, He says:
“And indeed for you there is a reward that shall never cease.” (4)

The majority of the exegetes said: it is “neither terminated nor diminished.” (5)
They reported from Ibn ʿAbbās that he said: “It is never terminated.” (6)
And Muqātil said: “Nor is it diminished—likewise.” (7)
Again, the great body of commentators affirmed: it is “neither terminated nor diminished” ⦗10/b⦘, just as He said:
“And indeed for you there is a reward that shall never cease.” (8)

They also said: among its linguistic roots is al-manūn, for it cuts short a person’s lifespan. (9)

(1) Sūrah an-Nahl, 16:96. (2) Sūrah Fussilat, 41:8. (3) Sūrah al-Inshiqāq, 84:25. (4) Sūrah al-Qalam, 68:3. (5) Ibn al-Jawzī, Zad al-Musīr fī ʿIlm al-Tafsīr, vol. 7, p. 242; al-Bāghawī, Maʿālim al-Tanzīl, vol. 4, p. 466. (6) al-Ṭabarī, Jamʿ al-Bayān fī Taʾwīl al-Qurʾān, vol. 24, p. 93. (7) al-Māwardī, al-Nukat wa al-ʿUyūn fī al-Akhbār wa al-Asānīd, vol. 4, p. 480 (attributed to Ibn ʿAbbās). (8) Sūrah al-Qalam, 68:3. (9) In the margin of the original: “qata” / “sa”, noting that it appears in this form in another manuscript.
والثالث: قوله تعالى: {مَا عِنْدَكُمْ يَنْفَدُ وَمَا عِنْدَ اللَّهِ بَاقٍ} (١) فأخبر أن ما في الدنيا من الخير ينفد وما عند الله باق لا ينفد، فلو كان لما عند الله من النعيم آخر لكان ينفد نعيم الدنيا، ولم يكن باقيا لا ينفد. والرابع: مثل قوله تعالى في آيتين: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ} (٢) . {إِلَّا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ لَهُمْ أَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُونٍ} (٣) . كما قال: {وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْراً غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ} (٤) . قال عامة المفسرين: غير مقطوع، ولا منقوص (٥) . وذكروا عن ابن عباس أنه قال: غير مقطوع (٦) . وعن مقاتل: غير منقوص - أيضا - (٧) . قال عامة المفسرين: غير مقطوع ولا منقوص "١٠/ب" ، كما قال: {وَإِنَّ لَكَ لَأَجْراً غَيْرَ مَمْنُونٍ} (٨) . قالوا - ومنه المنون، لأنه يقطع (٩) عمر الإنسان.
(١) سورة النحل، الآية:٩٦. (٢) سورة فصلت، الآية:٨. (٣) سورة الانشقاق، الآية:٢٥. (٤) سورة القلم، الآية: ٣. (٥) "زاد المسير في علم التفسير" لابن الجوزي ٧/٢٤٢، "ومعالم التنزيل" للبغوي ٤/٤٦٦. (٦) أخرجه الطبري في "تفسر" جماع البيان- ٢٤/٩٣. (٧) ذكره الماوردي في تفسيره "النكت والعيون" "وعزاه لابن عباس ٤/٤٨٠. (٨) سورة القلم، الآية:٣. (٩) مقابلة بهامش الأصل "قطع" "صع" مع الإشارة إلى كونه جاء هكذا في نسخة أخرى.

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