Al-Zajjāj also said: “The clarification is that the aḥqāb set the term for their punishment with ḥamīm (scalding water) and ghassāq (foul pus); when the aḥqāb come to an end they will be tormented with some other sort of punishment” (1).
What al-Zajjāj has stated is an odd view, at variance with the position of earlier and later scholars alike and contrary to the indication of the Quran. His interpretation entails that they would remain there after the aḥqāb, yet without tasting coolness or drink at that time—an assumption that is categorically false. Besides, if they were to taste coolness and drink, that would constitute bliss; how, then, could they still be suffering punishment in that state?
Some have said that this verse is abrogated (2), while others have maintained, “It concerns the people of tawḥīd” (pure monotheism) (3).
ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq ibn ʿAṭiyyah said in his Tafsīr (4):
“Because the word aḥqāb is mentioned, some people imagined that the period of punishment is finite and will come to an end, and so they sought an interpretation to support that. Muqātil ibn Ḥayyān therefore said: ‘A ḥiqb is seventeen thousand years, and it is abrogated by Allah’s words: ‘So taste; We will not increase you except in torment’ (5).’ We have already shown the unsoundness of this opinion (6).”