Al-Radd ʿalā man qāla bi-fanāʾ al-Janna wa-al-NārIbn Taimiya

And He, exalted be He, also says:

“It is no power that he [Satan] has over those who believe and place their trust in their Lord; his authority is only over those who ally themselves with him and those who, because of him, commit shirk.” (1)

And He says:

“We have appointed the devils as allies for those who do not believe.” (2)

And He says:

“Indeed, when those who are mindful of Allah are touched by a whisper from Satan, they remember, and then they see clearly. But their brethren draw them ever deeper into error and never relent.” (3-4)

And He says:

“On the Day He gathers them all together He will say to the angels, ‘Was it you these people used to worship?’ They will reply, ‘Glory be to You! You are our Guardian, not they. Rather, they used to worship the jinn; most of them believed in them.’” (5)

And He says:

“Will you then take him and his progeny as allies instead of Me, while they are enemies to you? How wretched an exchange for the wrongdoers!” (6)

And He says:

“So fight the allies of Satan; indeed, Satan’s stratagem has always been weak.” (7)

⦗15/b⦘

Thus He has commanded that the allies of Satan be fought—that is, the unbelievers—and He says:

“Satan has gained mastery over them and has made them forget the remembrance of Allah. Those are the party of Satan; surely, the party of Satan are the losers.” (8)

(1) Quran, surah An-Nahl, verses 99–100. (2) Quran, surah Al-Aʿraf, verse 27. (3) The original term is “taif,” but the form given here follows the Mushaf’s orthography. (4) Quran, surah Al-Aʿraf, verses 201–202. (5) Quran, surah Sabaʾ, verses 40–41. (6) Quran, surah Al-Kahf, verse 50. (7) Quran, surah An-Nisaʾ, verse 76. (8) Quran, surah Al-Mujādila, verse 19.
وقال تعالى: {إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَهُ سُلْطَانٌ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَتَوَكَّلُونَ، إِنَّمَا سُلْطَانُهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ يَتَوَلَّوْنَهُ وَالَّذِينَ هُمْ بِهِ مُشْرِكُونَ} (١) . وقال تعالى: {جَعَلْنَا الشَّيَاطِينَ أَوْلِيَاءَ لِلَّذِينَ لا يُؤْمِنُونَ} (٢) . وقال تعالى: {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا إِذَا مَسَّهُمْ طَائِفٌ (٣) مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ تَذَكَّرُوا فَإِذَا هُمْ مُبْصِرُونَ، وَإِخْوَانُهُمْ يَمُدُّونَهُمْ فِي الْغَيِّ ثُمَّ لا يُقْصِرُونَ} (٤) . وقال تعالى: {وَيَوْمَ يَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعاً ثُمَّ يَقُولُ لِلْمَلائِكَةِ أَهَؤُلاءِ إِيَّاكُمْ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ قَالُوا سُبْحَانَكَ أَنْتَ وَلِيُّنَا مِنْ دُونِهِمْ بَلْ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَ الْجِنَّ أَكْثَرُهُمْ بِهِمْ مُؤْمِنُونَ} (٥) . وقال تعالى: {فَتَتَّخِذُونَهُ وَذُرِّيَّتَهُ أَوْلِيَاءَ مِنْ دُونِي وَهُمْ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ بِئْسَ لِلظَّالِمِينَ بَدَلاً} (٦) . وقال تعالى: {فَقَاتِلُوا أَوْلِيَاءَ الشَّيْطَانِ إِنَّ كَيْدَ الشَّيْطَانِ كَانَ ضَعِيفاً} (٧) . "١٥/ب" . فأمر بقتال أولياء الشيطان، وهم الكفار، وقال: {اسْتَحْوَذَ عَلَيْهِمُ الشَّيْطَانُ فَأَنْسَاهُمْ ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ أُولَئِكَ حِزْبُ الشَّيْطَانِ أَلا إِنَّ حِزْبَ الشَّيْطَانِ هُمُ الْخَاسِرُونَ} (٨) .
(١) سورة النحل، الآيتان: ٩٩، ١٠٠. (٢) سورة الأعراف، الآية: ٢٧. (٣) بالأصل "طيف" وما أثبته هو الموافق لرسم المصحف. (٤) سورة الأعراف، الآيتان: ٢٠١-٢٠٢. (٥) سورة سبأ، الآيتان: ٤٠-٤١. (٦) سورة الكهف، الآية: ٥٠. (٧) سورة النساء، الآية: ٧٦. (٨) سورة المجادلة، الآية: ١٩.

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