This (1) is one of the two grounds advanced for the permanent punishment of those who enter it. Those who contend that their torment has a limit at which it will cease—that it is not everlasting like the everlasting bliss of Paradise—may say that Hell itself will vanish, or they may say that its inhabitants will be brought out of it so that no one remains inside. Yet it may be argued that they did not intend by this that the people depart (2) while the punishment endures upon no one; rather, the punishment itself will expire, and this is what is meant by the annihilation of Hell.
This view has been attributed to ʿUmar, Ibn Masʿud, Abu Hurayrah, Abu Saʿid al-Khudri, and others.
ʿAbd b. Humayd—one of the foremost hadith scholars—narrated in his well-known Tafsir, saying: “Sulayman b. Harb narrated to us; Hammad b. Salama narrated to us, from Thabit, from al-Hasan al-Basri, who reported that ʿUmar said:
‘If the inhabitants of Hell were to remain in the Fire for a span equal to the sand of ʿĀlij (3), there would still come for them a day on which they would be brought out.’
He also said: ‘Ḥajjāj b. Minhāl informed us, from Hammad b. Salama, from Ḥumayd, from al-Hasan, that ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb said:
‘If the people of the Fire were to abide in it for a number equal to the sand of ʿĀlij, there would still be a day on which they would leave it.’ (4)