Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

—so ill-conceived as to be laughable to anyone who has taken even the slightest care to distinguish the various kinds of discourse—is the explicit assertion, as part of revealed religion, of what Allah and His Messenger have not authorized: explicitly denying corporeality before the general public. For it is difficult to combine in a single belief the existence of a being who is not a body with the belief that He is visible to the eyes, since the objects apprehended by the senses either inhere in bodies or are themselves bodies. Some have therefore held that this vision amounts to an increase in knowledge at that time. This, too, is unsuitable for openly conveying to the general public.

For the understanding of the general public is inseparable from imagination; indeed, whatever they cannot imagine they regard as nonexistent. Since it is impossible to imagine what is not a body, and they cannot assent to the existence of what cannot be imagined, revelation refrained from explicitly conveying this meaning to them. He, glorified and exalted is He, therefore described Himself to them through attributes accessible to their faculty of imagination, such as hearing, sight, the face, and other attributes, while making known to them that no existing thing they can imagine belongs to the same kind as Him or resembles Him. Had the intention been to teach the general public that He is not a body, He would not have explicitly told them any of

الهجينة التي هي ضحكة عند من عني بتمييز أصناف الأقاويل أدنى عناية هو التصريح في الشرع بما لم يأذن الله ورسوله به وهو التصريح بنفي الجسمية للجمهور وذلك أن من العسير أن يجتمع في اعتقاد واحد أن ها هنا موجودًا ليس بجسم وأنه مرئي بالأبصار لأن مدارك الحواس هي في الأجسام أو أجسام ولذلك رأى قوم أن هذه الرؤية هي مزيد علم في ذلك الوقت وهذا لايليق أيضًا الإفصاح به للجمهور فإنه لما كان العقل من الجمهور لا ينفك من التخيل بل ما لا يتخيلون هو عندهم عدم وكان تخيل ما ليس بجسم لا يمكن والتصديق بوجود ما ليس بمتخيل غير ممكن عندهم عدل الشرع عن التصريح لهم بهذا المعنى فوصف لهم نفسه سبحانه وتعالى بأوصاف تقرّب من قوة التخيل مثل ما وصفه به من السمع والبصر والوجه وغير ذلك مع تعريفهم أنه لايجانسه شيء من الموجودات المتخيلة ولا يشبهه ولو كان القصد تعريف الجمهور أنه ليس بجسم لما صرح لهم بشيء من

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