Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

I say: This is not the place for a detailed discussion of this matter. His statement, “Quiddity entails a genus,” means only that there must be something belonging to the same genus as Him—that is, something resembling Him in His essential reality. But this does not follow. Whoever affirms that He has a quiddity—the reality peculiar to Him by which He is distinguished from all else—is not thereby committed to regarding that quiddity as belonging to the same genus as other quiddities. Likewise, those who apply the term “essence” to Him are not thereby committed to regarding His essence as belonging to the same genus as all other essences.

If, however, this is understood as affirming some shared aspect between the two, then that is unavoidable in any case. The term “genus” has several technical usages. If it is understood in a sense that entails a counterpart to Allah, then it is inapplicable to Him. But if it is understood as the linguistic definition signified by terms that apply equally or in varying degrees, as in the name

قلت ليس هذا موضع بسط الكلام على هذا فإن قوله المائية تقتضي الجنس إنما يعني أن يكون له ما يجانسه أي يماثله في حقيقته وليس الأمر كذلك فإن من أثبت له مائية وهي الحقيقة التي تخصه ويمتاز بها عن غيره لم يلزمه أن تكون تلك المائية من جنس المائيات كما أن الذين يطلقون عليه اسم الذات لا يلزمهم أن تكون ذاته من جنس سائر الذوات وإن فسر ذلك بثبوت قدر ما يتفقان فيه فهذا لا بد منه على كل تقدير ولفظ الجنس فيه عدة اصطلاحات فإن فسر بما يوجب مثلا لله فهو منتف عنه وإن فسر بالحد اللغوي الذي هو مدلول الأسماء المتواطئة والمشككة كما في اسم

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