Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

do not hold this view and acknowledge that He is not absolute existence, but has a reality peculiar to Him that distinguishes Him from all others. The point, however, is that just as he and those like him know through clear reason that the position of these advocates of negation is false, those who affirm know through clear reason that He cannot be a particular, distinct existent subsisting in Himself while being neither within the world nor outside it, and, in their terminology, neither a body nor an accident, neither a body nor something occupying space. Likewise, they know that it is impossible to say that He neither subsists in Himself nor subsists in another. For if you ask them to explain what they mean by occupying space and by a body, they explain these in terms known to describe that which subsists in itself. Hence, no one can conceive of anything subsisting in itself except what they call something occupying space and a body. Thus, their claim that there exists something that neither occupies space nor is a body, nor subsists in something occupying space or in a body, is like their claim that there exists something that neither subsists in itself nor subsists in another.

This becomes clear through the fourth argument: they do not dispute that an existent is either something subsisting in itself, although they dispute describing anything other than Him as subsisting in itself

لا يقولون بهذا ويسلمون أنه ليس وجودًا مطلقًا بل له حقيقة تختص به يمتاز بها عمّن سواه ولكن المقصود بيان أنه هو وأمثاله كما يعلمون بصريح العقل بطلان قول هؤلاء النفاة فالمثبتة يعلمون بصريح العقل امتناع أن يكون موجودًا معينًا مخصوصًا قائمًا بنفسه ويكون مع ذلك لا داخل العالم ولا خارجه وأنه في اصطلاحهم لا جسم ولا عرض ولا جسم ولا متحيز كما يعلمون انه يمتنع أن يقال إنه لا قائم بنفسه ولا قائم بغيره فإنك إذا استفسرتهم عن معنى التحيز ومعنى الجسم فسروه بما يعلم أنه الموصوف بأنه القائم بنفسه ولهذا لا يعقل احد ما هو قائم بنفسه إلا مايقولون هو متحيز وجسم فدعوى المدعين وجود موجود ليس بمتحيز ولا جسم ولا قائم بمتحيز أو جسم مثل دعواهم وجود موجود ليس قائمًا بنفسه ولا قائمًا بغيره وهذا يتبين بالوجه الرابع وهو أن يقال هم لا ينازعون أن الموجود إما قائم بنفسه وإن نازعوا في وصف غيره بأنه قائم بنفسه

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