Allah—and others, such as Judge Abū Yaʿlā, Abū al-Wafāʾ ibn ʿAqīl, Abū al-Hasan ibn al-Zāghūnī, and their like, who agree with them on this and on denying altogether that good and evil can be determined through reason. Yet most of those who agree with them, whether these scholars or others, contradict themselves, affirming wisdom in most of their discussions concerning creation and command. The majority of jurists affirm this, and the rational determination of good and evil is explicitly affirmed by groups among