Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

If it is said, “The contextual indication is the rational proof showing that the false meaning cannot have been intended,” the first response is: this does not indicate the intended meaning of the wording. If it establishes anything, it establishes only that another meaning cannot have been intended. Indicating that an unintended meaning is excluded is not the same as indicating the intended meaning. Rational and scriptural evidence may establish that He did not intend two particular meanings, without establishing what He did intend.

The wording He used must indicate the intended meaning, either on its own or together with a contextual indication. If it does not, it would not constitute speech used to convey meaning, for some meaning must have been intended by it. Thus, if neither indeterminate nor ambiguous expressions indicate the intended meaning, and that meaning cannot be understood from them, they cannot be categories of speech.

This is especially so given their two positions. The first is that the meaning of an ambiguous expression is unknown, in which case the wording has not indicated the intended meaning. The second is that it admits several possible meanings, none of which can be affirmed with certainty. On this supposition, too, the intended meaning is unknown. It follows that the Quran has not indicated the intent of the Lord, glorified and exalted is He, either on its own or together with a contextual indication.

This position is akin to saying that it has no meaning, or that it has a meaning that cannot be known. The falsity of this has already been established. It is of the same kind as the statements of heretics

فإن قيل القرينة هي الدليل العقلي الدال على امتناع إرادة المعنى الباطل قيل أولاً هذا لا يدل على معنى اللفظ المراد به وإنما دل إن دل على امتناع إرادة معنى آخر والدلالة على نفي غير المراد ليست هي الدلالة على المراد فقد يعلم بأدلة عقلية وسمعية انه لم يرد معنيين وإن لم يعلم مراده واللفظ الذي تكلم به لابد أن يدل على المراد إما بمجرده وإما مع القرينة فإن لم يدل لم يكن من الكلام المستعمل إذ لابد من مغنى أريد به وحينئذ فإذا كان المجمل والمتشابه كلاهما لا يدل على المراد ولا يفهم منه لم يكونا من أقسام الكلام ولاسيما ولهم قولان أحدهما أن معنى المتشابه غير معلوم فلا يكون اللفظ قد دل على المراد والثاني أنه يحتمل أموراً متعددة ولا يجزم بواحد منها والمراد على هذا التقدير غير معلوم فدل على أنه لم يدل القرآن على مراد الرب سبحانه وتعالى لا بنفسه ولا مع قرينة وهذا القول من جنس قول من يقول لا معنى له أو له معنى لا يمكن العلم به وقد عرف فساد هذا وهو من جنس أقوال الملحدين

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