Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

one meaning. Yet when it occurs within connected discourse, its association with the surrounding words makes it unambiguous, admitting only one meaning. Likewise, the word imām (guide), as in the words of the Most High:

“And We rained upon them stones of baked clay (74). Indeed, in that are signs for those who discern (75). And indeed, it lies on a well-established road (76). Indeed, in that is a sign for the believers (77). And the people of the thicket were certainly wrongdoers (78). So We exacted retribution from them, and indeed, both lie on a clearly marked highway (79).” [Al-Hijr 74–79]

This unambiguously establishes that the “clear guide” means the clearly marked road, as the majority of scholars have stated. Ibn Qutaybah said: “A road is called an imām because the traveler follows it until he reaches his intended destination.” Ibn al-Anbārī said: “‘The two of them’—meaning Lot and Shuayb—‘are surely on a path of truth that is to be followed.’” It has also been said: “The two of them are in a clear record.”

As for these two interpretations, although everything is on a straight path, and Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has enumerated everything in the clear record, which is the Tablet

معنى واحد ولكن لما ذكر في الكلام المؤلف كان اقترانه بما ذكر معه يوجب أن يكون نصًّا لا يحتمل إلا معنى واحداً وكذلك لفظ الإمام في مثل قوله تعالى وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ حِجَارَةً مِنْ سِجِّيلٍ (٧٤) إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَاتٍ لِلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ (٧٥) وَإِنَّهَا لَبِسَبِيلٍ مُقِيمٍ (٧٦) إِنَّ فِي ذَلِكَ لَآيَةً لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ (٧٧) وَإِنْ كَانَ أَصْحَابُ الْأَيْكَةِ لَظَالِمِينَ (٧٨) فَانْتَقَمْنَا مِنْهُمْ وَإِنَّهُمَا لَبِإِمَامٍ مُبِينٍ (٧٩) [الحجر ٧٤-٧٩] وهذا نص في أن الإمام المبين هو الطريق الواضح كما قال جمهور أهل العلم قال ابن قتيبة قيل للطريق إمام لأن المسافر يأتم به حتى يصير إلى الموضع الذي يريده وقد قال ابن الأنباري وإنما أي لوطاً وشعيباً لبطريق من الحق يؤتم به وقيل وإنهما لفي كتاب مبين وهذان القولان وإن كان كل شيء على طريق مستقيم وكل شيء أحصاه الله عز وجل في الإمام المبين وهو اللوح

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