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your child’—that is, prevent him from wrongdoing. His words, ‘Restrain your foolish ones,’ mean ‘Hold them back.’ A muhkam (well-built) structure is a sturdy one that withstands anyone who assails it. Wisdom is called hikma because it restrains the person who possesses it from what
ولدك أي امنعه من الفساد وقوله أحكموا سفهاءكم أي امنعوهم وبناء محكم أي وثيق يمنع من يعترض له وسميت الحكمة حكمة لأنها تمنع الموصوف بها عما