Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

as “discrepancy” in the words of Allah Most High:

“Had it been from anyone other than Allah, they would have found in it much discrepancy.” (82) [al-Nisā’ 82]

This applies to commands, prohibitions, and statements: it commands what is good and whatever is comparable to it, and prohibits what is evil and whatever is comparable to it. It does not contradict itself by passing different judgments on two comparable things. The same applies to praise and blame: it praises a thing and whatever is comparable to it, and condemns a thing and whatever is comparable to it. Likewise with encouragement and warning, promises and threats. The speech of created beings, by contrast, is never entirely free of contradiction and inconsistency.

Resemblance in wording consists in its proportion, harmony, and balance, qualities that characterize the Quran throughout. This is unlike the speech of created beings: one part may attain a certain standard of beauty while the rest falls short, so that its end is not like its beginning. This resembles construction or sewing: when the work is well proportioned, its parts resemble one another, unlike work whose parts do not fit together.

As for mathānī (“repeated”), it is the plural of muthannā (“doubled”); doubling here denotes division into categories.

بالاختلاف في قوله تعالى وَلَوْ كَانَ مِنْ عِنْدِ غَيْرِ اللَّهِ لَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ اخْتِلَافًا كَثِيرًا (٨٢) [النساء ٨٢] وذلك في الأوامر والنواهي والأخبار فيأمر بالشيء الحسن وما يماثله وينهي عن الشيء السيئ وعما يماثله لا يتناقض فيحكم بين المثلين بحكمين مختلفين وكذلك المدح والذم يمدح الشيء وما يماثله ويذم الشيء ويذم ما يماثله وكذلك في الترغيب والترهيب والوعد والوعيد وكلام المخلوقين لا يخلو عن نوع من التناقض والاختلاف والتشابه في الألفاظ تناسبها وائتلافها واعتدالها وأنه كله كذلك بخلاف كلام المخلوقين فإنه يكون بعضه على طريقة في الحسن وباقيه يخالف ذلك فلا يكون آخره كأوله وهذا كالبناء والخياطة إذا كان متناسبا يشبه بعضه بعضاً فهو بخلاف ما يكون بعضه لا يشاكل بعضا وأما المثاني فهو جمع مثنى والتثنية يراد بها التقسيم

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