Bayān Talbīs al-JahmiyyaIbn Taimiya

like those who said, ‘We hear,’ while they do not hear (21).” [al-Anfāl 21]

All of this censures those who hear speech but neither understand its meaning nor comprehend it. Such censure is deserved only when the speech can be understood and comprehended; otherwise, no censure is deserved on that account.

The ninth is His saying, Most High:

“Allah has sent down the best of speech.” [al-Zumar 23]

And His saying, Most High:

“We relate to you the best of stories.” [Yūsuf 3]

It can only be the best of speech and the best of stories if it can be comprehended and understood. If its meaning were impossible to understand, then what can be understood and known would be better and more beneficial than it.

The tenth is His saying, Most High, in more than one place:

“We have certainly made the Quran easy for remembrance. Is there, then, anyone who will take heed (17)?” [al-Qamar 17]

Some of the early Muslims said, “Is there anyone seeking knowledge, that he may be helped to attain it?”

كَالَّذِينَ قَالُوا سَمِعْنَا وَهُمْ لَا يَسْمَعُونَ (٢١) [الأنفال ٢١] وهذا كله ذم لمن سمع الكلام ولم يفهم معناه ولم يفهمه وإنما يستحق الذم إذا كان الكلام مما يمكن فهمه وفقهه وما لا يكون كذلك لم يستحق به الذم التاسع قوله تعالى اللَّهُ نَزَّلَ أَحْسَنَ الْحَدِيثِ [الزمر ٢٣] وقوله تعالى نَحْنُ نَقُصُّ عَلَيْكَ أَحْسَنَ الْقَصَصِ [يوسف ٣] وإنما يكون أحسن الحديث وأحسن القصص إذا كان مما يفقه ويعقل وما كان يمتنع فهم معناه كان ما يفهم ويعلم أحسن وأنفع منه العاشر قوله تعالى وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا الْقُرْآنَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِنْ مُدَّكِرٍ (١٧) [القمر ١٧] في غير موضع قال بعض السلف هل من طالب علم فيعان عليه

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